08/22/2026
A Little More on Indian Nellie and Woodleaf as part of the Pakan’Yani Maidu Homelands
The available evidence repeatedly identifies Tasu’Mili, also known as Indian Nellie and later as Nellie Johnson or Nellie Kennedy, as the daughter of Headman Ya’Lo. Mossinger’s identification of Indian Nellie (in Woodleaf Legacy) as being from Woodleaf connects Ya’Lo’s immediate family to the Woodleaf area, while Mossinger’s geographic discussion places Pakan’yani in the adjoining Challenge–Strawberry Valley region between the Feather and Yuba watersheds. Nellie’s later residence at Strawberry Valley, recognition as a Strawberry Valley elder, and inclusion among the Pakan’yani voters in 1935 provide substantial cumulative evidence of genealogical, geographic, and political continuity between Ya’Lo’s family, historic Pakan’yani, and the Strawberry Valley community.
Mossinger in Woodleaf Legacy states that “Pakan’yani lies directly on the center of the ridge between the Yuba and Feather watersheds”. This is geographically consistent with Woodleaf and the broader Woodleaf–Challenge–Strawberry Valley area.
The Pakan’yani homeland occupied the high ridge separating the Yuba and Feather River watersheds. These ridgelines provided natural travel routes connecting Woodleaf, Challenge, Strawberry Valley, and neighboring Northern Maidu communities while avoiding the steep river canyons below. Regular travel along these routes facilitated hunting, gathering, trade, ceremony, visitation, and intermarriage; it demonstrates regional relationships without diminishing the Pakan’yani’s distinct geographic and community identity.