08/19/2026
A racial disparity can tell something important about an outcome.
It cannot, by itself, tell what caused it.
Thomas Sowell challenged the assumption that every economic gap proves discrimination, arguing that education, family structure, employment, and other variables also have to be examined before declaring a cause.
Do racial disparities prove discrimination? Wanjiru Njoya draws on Thomas Sowell to examine how ideology, correlation, and competing explanations complicate claims about economic inequality.