06/16/2026
: The first phase of a new groundwater study commissioned by Kit Carson Electric Cooperative is showing that the proposed hydrogen energy storage project near Questa would draw water from a deeper groundwater source than most nearby residential wells and acequias, providing new information as debate over the project continues.
The findings come as the proposed Questa Hydrogen Energy Storage Project faces opposition from some residents, acequia users and community advocates who have raised concerns about water availability in a region that has experienced ongoing drought conditions and increasing pressure on water resources.
Kit Carson Electric Cooperative released results from the first phase of an ongoing groundwater study Tuesday, saying the analysis found the project's proposed well appears to access a deeper groundwater system than those used by most nearby homes and irrigation ditches.
According to the cooperative, researchers reviewed regional geology, well records, groundwater data and subsurface conditions in and around Questa. The study identified clay layers and other geologic features that appear to limit groundwater movement between the deeper aquifer and shallower groundwater systems that support many residential wells and acequias.
For supporters of the project, the findings are aimed to address one of the most frequently raised questions about whether the hydrogen facility would compete with local water users for the same groundwater supplies.
"People deserve answers when it comes to water," said Luis A. Reyes Jr., chief executive officer of Kit Carson Electric Cooperative. "That's why we initiated this study. The first phase suggests the project well is drawing from a different and deeper groundwater source than most nearby wells and acequias, and that the connection between those systems appears to be limited."
The study also examined groundwater conditions near the Llano and Cabresto ditch systems. Researchers found that groundwater levels near much of the Llano Ditch and most portions of the Cabresto ditches are separated from surface water conditions by significant depth, according to the report.
The findings suggest that drought, snowpack levels, stream flows and seasonal water availability are likely the primary factors affecting acequia flows in many areas. Researchers said additional analysis is planned in locations where groundwater may be closer to the surface.
Still, project opponents have argued that any additional groundwater withdrawals warrant careful scrutiny given the area's limited water supplies and the importance of acequias to agriculture, culture and daily life in northern New Mexico. Some community members have called for more extensive study before decisions are made about the project.
The cooperative emphasized that the study is ongoing and that the initial findings are not the final determination of potential impacts.
The next phase will use groundwater modeling to evaluate pumping scenarios, drought conditions, water levels and long-term groundwater behavior. The analysis is intended to provide additional information for local officials, water planners and residents as discussions about the project continue.
"As a member-owned cooperative, we believe our responsibility is to listen, share information openly, and make decisions based on facts and sound science," Reyes said. "Whether someone supports the project, opposes it, or simply wants more information, we believe everyone benefits from having access to credible data."
Kit Carson Electric said it plans to release additional study results and technical information as future phases of the groundwater analysis are completed.