In September 1972, Coalition of Black Trade Unionists founding members Bill Lucy (AFSCME), Nelson (Jack) Edwards (UAW), Cleveland Robinson (Distributive Workers of America), Charles Hayes (UFCW), and William Simons (AFT) gathered in Chicago with more than 1,200 black union officials and members, representing 37 international and national unions. The call for this conference states, “...We come tog
ether to assess very critically several important matters: 1) The 1972 Presidential Election, 2) The role of black trade unionists in the American labor movement, and 3) The role of black trade unionists in the community.”
The founders were concerned with President Nixon’s poor treatment of African Americans and of the working class poor, and they were especially alarmed by the AFL-CIO’s neutral stance on his reelection bid. Further, they felt that the concerns of black workers in particular, and minority workers in general, were not well represented in the labor movement. Hoping to provide a voice for these underrepresented groups, the convention resulted in a permanent organization: the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists (CBTU). In the last 40 years, CBTU has fought for social justice, civil rights, educational needs, health care, politics, the anti-apartheid movement, and many other causes. Some of CBTU’s most important historic work was helping to end Apartheid in South Africa and assisting in the election of President Nelson Mandela. CBTU’s President Lucy worked tirelessly through CBTU, AFSCME, and the Free South Africa Movement to raise awareness about Apartheid, institute boycotts of companies that invested in the Apartheid regime, and lead demonstrations against the South African Embassy. After being released from prison in 1990, Mandela traveled to the United States where he met with labor leaders to thank them for the work done on his behalf. CBTU has also been responsible for helping to increase diversity in the labor movement’s governance, ensuring that women and minorities hold leadership roles in the AFL-CIO. Additionally, CBTU has been involved with voter registration and get out the vote drives for African American constituents. Finally, CBTU has focused on improving community partnerships among labor, religion, and other interested groups.