Kolb-Kulp-Culp Family Reunion

Kolb-Kulp-Culp Family Reunion This is the page for the Kolb-Kulp-Culp Family Association. Please like our page to get updates about upcoming events and general information.

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2026-04 22 April 2026 “The Entire History of German Immigration to America” Video on YouTubeHi K...
04/22/2026

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2026-04 22 April 2026

“The Entire History of German Immigration to America” Video on YouTube

Hi KKC Extended Family,

I was trying to figure out what to write about this month, but Scott Lingle saved me by sending me a link to a YouTube video, “The Entire History of German Immigration to America.”

I am usually skeptical about these videos, as the AI graphics tend not be accurate. But since Scott is a history teacher, I watched it, and the video did not disappoint. It is only 15 minutes long, but it crams a lot of information into that short time span. It definitely provides topics for future research. Here is the link to it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EuWDpe-jp_8

It is a good reminder that many German speaking immigrants came after the first wave in the late 1600s and early to mid-1700s, and the impact all Germans had on the United States and its culture.

The video’s synopsis reads:

“Over 45 million Americans have German ancestry — making it the largest ancestry group in the United States. More than Irish. More than Italian. More than English. But most of those 45 million people know almost nothing about where their family actually came from. Not because the history isn't there. But because someone buried it.

“In this video we trace the complete history of German immigration to America — from the first thirteen families who crossed the Atlantic on the Concord in 1683 and built Germantown, Pennsylvania, through the redemptioner ships, the revolutionary Forty-Eighters, the German Civil War regiments, all the way to the systematic cultural erasure of World War I that silenced an entire community within a single generation. And we look at what DNA testing is revealing now — including why so many German Americans are finding French, Polish, Czech, and Scandinavian ancestry in their results, and what it means for families who thought they knew exactly where they came from.

“If you have German roots, Pennsylvanian Dutch ancestry, Midwest German heritage, or a family name that was changed somewhere along the way — this video is for you.”

*

Working on the bulletin to go out sometime about mid-May. For those receiving it via email, I will print enough copies to give out at the reunion.

Looking forward to seeing everyone on June 14th!!

Jack Oberholtzer ([email protected]) 215-534-0194
Secretary, Kolb, Kulp, Culp Family Association https://kolb-kulp-culp.org

Welcome to the Kolb-Kulp-Culp Family Association! Based in southeastern Pennsylvania, we celebrate all of the Kolbs, Kulps and Culps, and other variations, who left the Palatinate and other regions of greater Germany to come to America. This Year's Reunion Will Be Held on June 14, 2026!

03/19/2026

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2026-03 19 March 2026

Rev. George Whitefield

Hi KKC Extended Family,

When the Rev. George Bechtel "returns" to the 21st Century to attend the 2026 Kolb-Kulp-Culp Reunion, one of the 18thCentury experiences George might share is hearing the English evangelist Rev. George Whitfield preach during his visit to Skippack in 1740.

So, who was George Whitefield? Why is Sight and Sound Films, based in Lancaster, releasing a film featuring him in A Great Awakening, starting April 2nd in selected theaters for a limited time near you?! Please see my brief write-up below…

Looking forward to seeing everyone on June 14th!!

Jack Oberholtzer ([email protected]) 215-534-0194
Secretary, Kolb, Kulp, Culp Family Association https://kolb-kulp-culp.org

Rev. George Whitefield (1714-1770)

George Whitefield was born in 1714 in Gloucester, England, the youngest son and seventh child of Thomas and Elizabeth Whitefield, owners of the Bell Inn and Bell Hotel on Southgate Street. Unfortunately, his father died when he was two years old and, while growing up, had to help his mother with the inn.

George attended the St. Mary De Crypt School of Gloucester. Even at a young age, he found a bit of the theatrical bug in him and became known for his elocution and memory. He was often selected to recite speeches before the Corporation of Gloucester at their annual visitation to the school. But his mother struggled to run the inn, so he had to leave school for a time to help her. Because of this background, he was used to serving others.

He was not religious at all growing up, in fact, George was known for his wild behavior. But later in his youth, he visited an older brother in Bristol and attended St. Johns Church. There, he had a sense of God’s presence over him.

Normally, a man of his lower-class background would not have the means to attend Oxford. However, he was able to attend the university as a servitor, basically a servant to the upper-class noblemen. He was then granted free tuition and able to attend college and pursue a degree, but could not initiate a conversation with any of the students in the upper-class.

Prior to him entering the Pembroke College of Oxford, he had no religious convictions. But once there, he became acquainted with John and Charles Wesley and a group of like-minded men to whom the name “Methodists” were applied on account of their strict “method” of living.

George became a member of their “Holy Club”, which started each day at 5:00 a.m. with an hour of prayer, followed by several hours of community service. After this, there was plenty of time to do serve his fellows at the college. John Wesley lent him many books to read, including Henry Scougal’s, The Life of God and the Soul of Man, written in 17thcentury, which contrasts real and nominal Christianity. That book led to his spiritual conversion, believing man should be “born again” of the Holy Spirit and should do good works, not to be saved, but because he had already been graciously and undeservedly saved by God. Thus, he began to pursue a Calvinist theology.

At the age of twenty-two, upon graduation from Oxford, Whitefield was ordained as a deacon by Bishop Benson of Gloucester, on Trinity Sunday, 26 March 1736. He preached his first sermon a week later at his home church in Gloucester. The Church of England did not assign him to a church so he began preaching in parks and fields on his own, reaching out to people who normally did not attend church. Beginning in late 1737, he spent a year in the Georgia colony at the behest of the Wesleys. But once back in England in late 1738, he found the bulk of the clergy were no longer favorable to him, and regarded him with suspicion as an enthusiast and fanatic.

As opportunities to preach within the Church of England diminished, he adopted a system of open-air preaching, resolving to go out after them, “into the highways and hedges.” One day, he went to Hanham Mount, near Bristol, England, where standing on a hill, began to preach about Matthew 5:1-3 to the coal miners there. The crowd was estimated to be 23,000 people. He continued to preach there in the open, and over the next two months, hundreds were converted to Christianity.

On 27 April 1739, he began open-air preaching in London. He had gone to Islington to preach for his friend, Vicar Stonehouse. But because he did not have license to preach in London, he was forbidden by church wardens to preach in the pulpit. So, he preached in the court yard to a large group. Two days later, he preached in Moorfields to another “great multitude.” Thus began his field preaching, even persuading John Wesley to adopt it.

In 1739, George went on an extensive preaching tour in America. Starting in Philadelphia, he traveled among the colonies from Massachusetts to Georgia. Bejamin Franklin had read about him in the London papers, and published in his Philadelphia Gazette that George Whitefield was coming. Franklin even published some of Whitefield’s writings and sermons in his newspapers, so the people knew who Whitefield was, a young 25-year-old upstart preacher delivering sermons to thousands of people at a time.

When Whitefield spoke in Philadelphia at the old courthouse at Second and Market Streets, it was estimated his booming voice was heard by 20,000 people. Franklin was skeptical and measured it off. His estimate was that 30,000 could hear him! In Boston, 20,000 heard him and the city’s population at the time was only17,000.

In 1740, George Whitefield visited and preached to the Mennonites in Southeastern Pennsylvania, with several thousand attending. During this visit after preaching in areas like Skippack, he recorded his impressions of their simplicity.

So, Whitefield preached up and down the colonies in what was later known as, “The First Great Awakening.” It brought many people into the church across many different denominations.

Whitefield was well-traveled across England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland, having been seen by a very large portion of the British population. He crossed the Atlantic Ocean thirteen times and visited all of the colonies from Massachusetts to Georgia. So many people had a “Whitefield experience,” that it is estimated ¾ of the American population saw him in person. He kept a rigorous schedule, giving as many as thirteen sermons a week, at least 18,000 sermons in his career!

In 1769, he returned to the colonies for the seventh time, first traveling to Savannah, Georgia, to check on the Bethesda Orphanage he helped established in 1740. He then traveled up the coast to Maine, and gave his last sermon in Exeter, New Hampshire, where he climbed atop a barrel to speak. Attendees thought they saw the Holy Spirit appear to descend upon him as he preached for hours. He then then traveled to Newburyport, Massachusetts, where he was welcomed and stayed with his close friend, Jonathan Parsons, pastor of the Old South Presbyterian Church.

While sleeping that night in the parsonage, he passed away on 30 September 1770, at the age of 56. Both he and Parsons are buried beneath the pulpit of that church.

Geroge Whitefield was probably the biggest celebrity in his day, greater than anyone else would be today in American culture. Historians refer to him as “America’s Spiritual Founding Father.”

Sources:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDIHSeYQluI
https://banneroftruth.org/us/about/banner-authors/george-whitefield/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Whitefield
https://www.sight-sound.com/films/a-great-awakening

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2026-01 28 January 20262026 Kulp Reunion Speaker – Pastor Robert W. Gerhart (as Rev. Hans George...
02/26/2026

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2026-01
28 January 2026

2026 Kulp Reunion Speaker – Pastor Robert W. Gerhart (as Rev. Hans George Bechtel)

Hi KKC Extended Family,

A belated Happy New Year! I hope you enjoyed the holidays and are doing well in spite of the recent snow storms and cold weather. We are excited to announce that Bob Gerhart will be our 2026 Reunion speaker, to be held on June 14th at the Lower Skippack Mennonite Church Social Hall.

Rev. Robert W. Gerhart, recently retired after 62 years of Pastoral Ministry, having served churches in Quakertown; Downey, California; Maseru, Lesotho (in southern Africa); Bally PA; and Springfield, Upper Bucks County. His missionary service in Southern Africa, with the Africa Inter-Mennonite Mission, also led to seven years as a Mission staff person for AIMM in Elkhart, Indiana, before returning to his home town of Bally in 1988, to pastor the Hereford Mennonite Church for the next twenty years.

Here, Pastor Gerhart discovered the fascinating history of Rev. Hans George Bechtel (1706-1759), the Hereford congregation's founder and the first Mennonite preacher to reside in Berks County, having arrived in 1728. With a life-long interest in local history, Pastor Bob Gerhart has brought Rev. George Bechtel "back to life" with his historically accurate, costumed impersonation.

During Rev. George Bechtel's "return" to the 21st Century, to attend the Kolb-Kulp-Culp Reunion, he will share his 18th Century experiences and some memories of the Kolb brothers, who were his contemporaries and colleagues in ministry in southeastern Pennsylvania. George, who was born the same year as Benjamin Franklin, was also acquainted with Henry Antes of Frederick and heard the English evangelist George Whitfield preach during his travels through the colony of Pennsylvania.

Bob Gerhart grew up in Eastern Berks County and is a graduate of Boyertown Area High School and, in 1963, graduated from Grace Bible Institute in Omaha, Nebraska. During his college days, he met his wife, Joyce, originally from Isabel, South Dakota. After marriage in 1963, Bob began studies at Reformed Episcopal Seminary in Philadelphia, while serving in Quakertown. He graduated with a Divinity degree in 1967. He later earned a Doctorate in Ministry in 2005 from Westminster Theological Seminary.

Ordained in the General Conference Mennonite Church in 1964, Bob served in various denominational positions. In 1998, he was part of a movement that led to the formation of AMEC, the Alliance Mennonite Evangelical Congregations. Pastor Gerhart became the first Executive Director of AMEC, serving from 2002 to 2020.

The Gerharts have two children, a daughter, Barbara, living in Ephrata PA and serving with Global Disciple, and a son, Johnny, a freelance cinematographer, who lives with his wife Dawn in Nashville Tennessee. The Gerharts only grandchild, Kennedy, is a first-year student at the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands.

Looking forward to seeing you on June 14th!!

Jack Oberholtzer ([email protected]) 215-534-0194
Secretary, Kolb, Kulp, Culp Family Association

Welcome to the Kolb-Kulp-Culp Family Association! Based in southeastern Pennsylvania, we celebrate all of the Kolbs, Kulps and Culps, and other variations, who left the Palatinate and other regions of greater Germany to come to America. This Year's Reunion Will Be Held on June 14, 2026!

02/26/2026

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2026-02
25 February 2026

Rev. Hans George Bechtel

Hi KKC Extended Family,

I would think most of us in Southeastern PA would agree that we have had enough snow for the year. So hopefully, winter will be gone in a few weeks.

For the next few newsletters leading up to the reunion on June 14th, I will provide some background for Bob Gerhart’s impersonation of Rev. Hans George Bechtel. This month is about George Bechtel.

Looking forward to seeing everyone on June 14th!!

Jack Oberholtzer ([email protected]) 215-534-0194
Secretary, Kolb, Kulp, Culp Family Association https://kolb-kulp-culp.org

Rev. Hans George Bechtel (1706-1759)

Hans George Bechtel was born in Mannheim, Germany, about 1706 (some sources say 1710). He became a Mennonite minister in the Palatinate in 1727.

It is believed George was nephew of Bishop Hans Jacob Bechtel (d. 1739), who came to Pennsylvania about 1720, settling north of present-day Pottstown. Jacob’s property included what was later known as “Ringing Rocks Farm.” He ministered to those groups of 2-4 families on what was then the frontier, along the Manatawny Creek watershed of the Schuylkill River, stretching from the Pottstown area into Hereford. Jacob ministered with Bishop Daniel Langenacker (arr.1719/1722). Needing help with this growing region, Jacob summoned George, to Pennsylvania to help minister.

The following year, George or “Jörg Bechtell” boarded the Ship Mortonhouse, with John Coultas the Master, in Rotterdam, bound for Deal, England. After gaining clearance in Deal, the ship sailed for America on 15 June 1728, arriving in Philadelphia on 23 August 1728. He took the oath of allegiance the next day and was naturalized by an Act of the Pennsylvania Assembly passed on 6 February 1730/1.

George settled north of Pottstown at Bally, near Hereford, in what is now, Washington Township, in southeastern Berks County, Pennsylvania. He was a farmer and weaver. He married Maria ---, possibly the daughter of a Kolb, and they had seven children, six sons and a daughter.

Peter Moll (a close friend and possibly his brother-in-law) arrived in Philadelphia the following year on 19 August 1729 on the same ship, also settling near Hereford. Both probably had groups of Mennonites travel with and homestead with them in this area.

Together, George and Peter became ministers of the Hereford and Manatant Churches from 1728-1759. They first met in family homes, but established the first meeting house in Hereford in 1732, which was torn and replaced with a larger structure in 1755.

The Bechtel Family Bible, published in 1720 in Basel (now Switzerland), was sent to George by his father in 1730. It was rebound in 1874 by another family member and today is part of the collection at the Mennonite Heritage Center.

During the time of George’s ministry, three major events occurred: the publication of the Martyrs Mirror in America translated from Dutch to German; in 1740, the preaching of English evangelist George Whitefield at the Henry Antes House in Skippack to over 2,000 people, including many German settlers; and the French and Indian War (1754-1763).

George himself became a Mennonite Bishop shortly before his death.

On 19 March 1759, Peter Moll and George Bechtel died hours apart on the same day.

The present-day village of Bechtelsville was laid out by George’s grandson, John S. Bechtel (1786-1868).

Sources:
History of the Hereford Mennonite Congregation at Bally, Pennsylvania https://www.ancestry.com.au/imageviewer/collections/14660/images/dvm_LocHist000802-00007-1?ranMID=50142&pId=20
https://mhep.org/tag/architecture/
https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44539283.pdf

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2025-12 – “Pennsylvania German Passenger Lists” 24 December 2025Hi KKC Extended Family, I want t...
12/24/2025

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2025-12 – “Pennsylvania German Passenger Lists” 24 December 2025

Hi KKC Extended Family,

I want to thank Gail Kulp Kogut for this month’s newsletter topic. A few weeks ago, she had sent me a video link about the Pennsylvania German Passenger Lists 1727-1808: A Users Guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBIXlvmLBwI made by the Allen County Public Library (ACPL) in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Even if you have researched your ancestor in these lists, it is an excellent video, well worth the 45 minutes of your time to look at it. To quickly summarize:

It describes the founding of Pennsylvania by William Penn, and how he recruited those in the greater German region to settle there. The narrator describes the Palatinate and some of the conditions that drove them to leave, such as famine, overpopulation, war, religious persecution, high taxes and compulsory military service. Pennsylvania offered them cheap and fertile land, religious toleration, low taxes and freedom from conscription or military service. But to uproot their lives and homes and restart again in an unsettled frontier was a daunting task.

There were many challenges and hazards faced during the journey, which would take months and be very expensive. Groups would often be guided by someone who had made the journey before (Newlanders). It would take several weeks just to sail down the Rhine, because there were at least 27 tolls controlled by the many different German states between the Swiss border and Rotterdam. From there, they might have to wait weeks for a small British ship to carry them, first to land in Cowes, on the Isle of Wight, by British law, and then make to 7 to 8-week ocean voyage to Philadelphia.

Between 1683 and 1775, between 84,000 and 130,000 German and German-speakers would come to America. Germantown was founded in 1683 and served as an anchor for these immigrants, before they moved to other parts of the region. These large numbers concerned authorities, fearing the colony would become de-facto German, and by 1750, nearly 40% of Pennsylvania was German.

Between 1727 and 1808, the Province and later Commonwealth of Pennsylvania created lists of all foreign settlers who landed at the port of Philadelphia. These lists are the finest collection of passenger records in existence for Colonial America. Other colonies had similar requirements, but they were only halfheartedly fulfilled or just ignored.

In 1727, it was required that ship captains keep a record of all foreigners arriving in Philadelphia. These Captain’s Lists are also known as “A lists”, and might include all names in a family. They were also required to swear an oath of loyalty and fidelity to the British Crown and the Proprietor of Pennsylvania. These Oaths of Allegiance are known as “B lists”.

In 1729, an additional law required all male passengers, over the age of sixteen, to take the oath and an additional oath forswearing the authority of the Pope and the Stuarts (an exiled family of former British rulers). These Oaths of Abjuration are known as “C Lists”. After the Revolution, the oaths were to Pennsylvania or the United States. The lists ended in 1808 when new Federal control over naturalization took over and there was a decrease in immigration, due to wars in Europe. B and C lists may not include the names of women and children.

While these lists have been published in many places, the definitive version is the book series by Ralph Beaver Strassburger. The series has three volumes: Volume One contains lists from 1727-1775; Volume Two contains lists from 1776 to 1808 and the Handwriting Facsimiles; Volume Three is the Index Book.

These volumes can be accessed online through the Internet Archive.

Pennsylvania German pioneers: a publication of the original lists of arrivals in the port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808 by Strassburger:

• Volume One https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniagerm42stra/mode/2up
• Volume Two https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniagerm43stra
• Volume Three: https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniagerm44stra/mode/2up

However, these immigration records should be considered far from complete.

The narrator also gave some examples of how to search for an ancestor and used handwriting comparison to find a specific person. He mentioned looking at others on the ship and neighbors upon settlement was also important, as many traveled in groups that stayed together after their arrival.

There is also a downloadable handout with an extensive bibliography. The Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center also has many other videos and genealogical resources https://www.acpl.lib.in.us/genealogy.

I hope you find the video helpful in understanding the journey and finding genealogical information. In our modern era 300 years hence, it is often difficult to imagine just how everyday life was, let alone taking everything with you to another foreign land and the difficulties it entailed.

Wishing you all a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

Jack Oberholtzer
Secretary, Kolb, Kulp, Culp Family Association

P.S. Be sure to follow the website (http://kolb-kulp-culp.org) and on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/Kolb-Kulp-Culp-Family-Reunion-111440337655136 )

12/24/2025

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2025-11b – “The Immigrants, Part 4 of 4” 16 November 2025

Hi KKC Extended Family,

This is the last of the four-part section, “The Immigrants” written by Avery Kolb, appeared in Mary Francis Beasley’s Culp and Related Families published in 1986. The sections she used describing the background of the Kolb family were taken from first revised draft 1978 of Avery E. Kolb ‘s book: Kolb Families and Relatives in the South – Johannes Kolb and Sons Progenitors of Southern Families.

I hope you find this interesting.

Wishing you all a Happy Thanksgiving!

Jack Oberholtzer
Secretary, Kolb, Kulp, Culp Family Association

P.S. Be sure to follow the website (http://kolb-kulp-culp.org) and on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/Kolb-Kulp-Culp-Family-Reunion-111440337655136 )


The Immigrants (Part 4 of 4)

It was not long, however, before the immigrant’s poverty and distress was changed into prosperity and plenty. This was especially true of the Mennonites who came when land was cheap and they were able to buy in large quantities. Later, property in the neighborhood of Philadelphia and adjacent counties became more difficult to acquire and settlers were compelled to move further out upon the frontier – beyond the Blue Mountains to the north, across the Susquehanna to the west, many finding their way into the green valleys of Virginia.

While some were handicraftsmen, by far the greater number were “bauern”, farmers. Plunging into an unbroken wilderness, often fifty or sixty miles from the nearest habitation, and with skills and industry inherited from thirty generations of land cultivators, these German settlers soon changed the forest into thriving, well-kept farms. The back woods had no terrors for them. They were not afraid of work. Trees fell to the blows of their axes. In the fertile valleys, on the green hillsides, and in the depths of the forest, wherever a spring burst from the earth, their homes appeared.

When sturdy sons and daughters came along and were married, many of them to Welch, Scotch and Irish neighbors, they too struck out for lands of their own. Turning south, they followed the Indian trails into western Maryland and down the Shanandoah Valley into Virginia and the Carolinas, into Kentucky and Tennessee. Climbing the Appalachian Mountains, they debouched into the wild regions beyond. Crossing the Creek Nation into the Mississippi Territory, they spread ever further into what was to become Arkansas and Texas. Today they are to be found in all parts of the nation – some still as farmers, some tradesmen, others as business entrepreneurs, many as professional men. Wherever the Germans went with their plows and ponderous bibles, their fervent but unobtrusive piety went with them and in their quiet way they brought credit on the country wherever they located themselves.

Plain of dress and demeanor, plain of speech, and generally free from evil habits, they practiced doctrines and habits of the primitive church, Mennonite or Evangelical Baptist like Quaker…

“Holding as in his Master’s sight,
Act and thought to the inner light
The round of his simple duties walked
And strove to live what the others talked.” 1

1 – Kolb Families and Relatives in the South – Johannes Kolb and Sons Progenitors of Southern Families. Author Avery E. Kolb

This is the end of the series.

12/24/2025

Kulp Reunion Newsletter 2025-11a – “The Immigrants, Part 3 of 4” 8 November 2025

Hi KKC Extended Family,

The following section, “The Immigrants” written by Avery Kolb, appeared in Mary Francis Beasley’s Culp and Related Families published in 1986. The sections she used describing the background of the Kolb family were taken from first revised draft 1978 of Avery E. Kolb ‘s book: Kolb Families and Relatives in the South – Johannes Kolb and Sons Progenitors of Southern Families.

I hope you find this interesting, but it is rather lengthy, so I will be sending this out over the next few weeks in four parts.

Jack Oberholtzer
Secretary, Kolb, Kulp, Culp Family Association

P.S. Be sure to follow the website (http://kolb-kulp-culp.org) and on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/Kolb-Kulp-Culp-Family-Reunion-111440337655136 )


The Immigrants (Part 3 of 4)

Among the original Palatines in Pennsylvania, fair records were kept in heavy-cover old German bibles and in records of the church. The relations of these people have been well documented in Mennonite histories and in the work of Daniel Kolb Cassel who in 1895 found most of the descendants of the names still living in Pennsylvania and its neighboring states. The families of the latter work comprise what has come to be known as the Northern Branch of the Kolb Family.

All the problems of establishing homes, schools and churches in the new land faced these early settlers. Martin Kolb was one of those in 1708 who signed a letter to Amsterdam presenting “a loving and friendly request for some catechisms for the children and little testaments for the young.” They explained that the country was still weak and that “it would cost them much money to get them printed, while the members who came here from Germany have spent everything and must begin anew, and all work to pay for the conveniences of life of which they stand in need.”

Another request in 1745, by Martin and Dielman, asked that the “Bloedigh Tooniel” (Martyr’s Mirror) be translated from Dutch into German for use by the colonists. When the request was turned down, the community got the Dunkards, who had a hand press and paper mill in Ephrata in Lancaster County, to print the work. It took years and the labors of fifteen men to translate and print “a true history of Christians put to death from the time of the Apostles to the year 1660.” The book consisted of some 1500 pages.

But while the communities gained in self-sufficiency, the Mennonites were torn by internal strife over doctrines of the church, so that their history is one of various sects splitting iff over such matters as the manner of baptism, the correct day for the Sabbath even over the proper clothes to be work and tools to be used. Many were conservative and wished to hold to old ways while others wished to press ahead with new ideas and reforms aimed at liberalizing the old restrictive codes. The Kolbs were generally of the latte group, and we read that on April 289, 1749 because on John Philip Bocher died without having been sick, so no minister could be secured to deliver his funeral sermon.

The death was seen as an act of God’s wrath and none of the doctrinaire ministers would give the man’s body final blessing. Then Martin Kolb came forth to perform the service for the family. This was seen as such a kind act by one of the Dunkard pastors of Germantown that he wrote: “When such circumstances take place, not of necessity but out of love, then all jealousy, sectarianism, and the like would take an end.”

Other circumstances of the frontier tended to induce these early settlers to give up their doctrines of non-violence. On May 10,1728 inhabitants of Calebrook Dale petitioned Governor Gordon, praying for relief against what they suffered, and were likely to suffer, from the Indians who had fallen upon the back inhabitants of Faulkners Schivamm and Goshenhoppen. The Pennsylvania Archives which report this matter (Vol. I, p. 213) lists Martin Kolb among the forty-five petitioners.

To be continued with Part 4…..

Address

Philadelphia, PA

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Kolb-Kulp-Culp Family Reunion posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Organization

Send a message to Kolb-Kulp-Culp Family Reunion:

Share