04/09/2026
Bataan.
in 1942, with his forces crippled by starvation, disease, and lack of supplies, Major General Edward King Jr. surrendered approximately 75,000 American and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula. This was the largest surrender of American forces in history. The POWs would be marched over 60 miles from Mariveles to San Fernando. Thousands died or were executed during this forced march that became known as the "Bataan Death March."
General MacArthur disagreed with the surrender and thought the Bataan Death March could have been avoided. He wrote in his autobiography of a plan he had prepared to seize enemy supplies around Subic Bay. If that didn't work, he would take his forces through the Zambales Mountains and lead a guerilla action. Even though he had just arrived in Australia, MacArthur asked Marshall to send him back to the Philippines to lead these efforts. Washington did not approve of this plan. Today, most historians are convinced that while delay was possible, nothing could have been done in 1942 to prevent the fall of the Philippines.
Image: Ben Steele, a former POW and survivor of the Death March, created sketches and paintings of his experiences after liberation.