06/19/2026
“Emancipation.” Maryland. 1845.
“Emancipation.”
Written carefully, repeatedly, by an eight-year-old boy in Maryland.
The date in the front of this copybook reads 10 July 1845.
The name: Edwin Booth.
Maryland was a slave state in 1845.
Copybooks of the period often included elevated vocabulary drawn from civic philosophy and moral instruction. Words like “Democratically,” “Emancipation,” and phrases such as “Governments are maintained by rewards” were part penmanship drill, part formation of mind.
But the resonance is impossible to ignore.
A child in Maryland, forming the word “Emancipation” decades before the Civil War would define his generation.
We cannot know whether the selection was standard curriculum or influenced by family instruction. Edwin’s father, Junius Brutus Booth, was English-born and widely read, with complex political views. Edwin’s schooling was brief — perhaps this very book reflects a period of home study.
This Juneteenth, we reflect on a word written long before it reshaped the nation.