05/28/2026
Septima Poinsette Clark was an educator and civil rights activist who believed literacy and education were essential tools for freedom and political power. Born in Charleston, South Carolina in 1898, Clark spent decades teaching Black students during segregation and advocating for equal access to education
She later helped develop Citizenship Schools through the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), programs that taught Black Americans reading, writing, and voter registration skills during the Civil Rights Movement. Her work helped thousands of people gain the knowledge needed to pass discriminatory literacy tests and exercise their right to vote.
Often called the “Mother of the Movement,” Septima Poinsette Clark’s legacy reflects the power of education, community organizing, and grassroots leadership in the fight for civil rights.
Photo credit: Bob Fitch Photography Archive