08/17/2026
Last Day To Public Comment: Stop the Expansion of State Control Over Grizzly Bears. Comments due today, Monday, August, 17
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is accepting public comments on a proposed revision to the 4(d) rule that would expand state authority over federally protected grizzly bears while they remain listed as Threatened under the Endangered Species Act. The proposal would also revise the regulations governing when grizzly bears may be killed, injured, or harassed, giving qualifying states broader authority to lethally manage (kill) "conflict" grizzly bears with less case-by-case federal oversight.
If finalized, qualifying states would gain broader authority to manage "conflict" grizzly bears while reducing case-by-case federal oversight. We believe this moves grizzly conservation in the wrong direction by weakening the federal protections grizzly bears still need.
Grizzly bears have not fully recovered. They continue to occupy only a small fraction of their historic range in the lower 48 states. True recovery depends on reconnecting isolated populations, protecting secure habitat, preparing communities to coexist with bears, and allowing grizzlies to adapt to a changing climate not expanding state authority over lethal management before recovery is complete.
Tell the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that grizzly bear recovery should be strengthened not weakened.
Talking Points
• Grizzly Bears Are Not Recovered. Grizzly bears still occupy only a small fraction of their historic range in the lower 48 states. Recovery is not complete.
• Recovery Depends on Connectivity. Explorer bears are essential for reconnecting Yellowstone, the Northern Continental Divide, the Bitterroot, the Selkirks, the Cabinet-Yaak, and future recovery landscapes. As climate change alters food availability and habitat conditions, these bears will become even more important for maintaining genetic diversity and helping populations adapt. They should be protected not placed at greater risk.
• Climate Change Makes Connectivity Even More Important. Climate change is transforming the landscapes grizzly bears depend on. Federal management should protect habitat connectivity that allows bears to naturally disperse into suitable new areas rather than increasing the likelihood of lethal removal.
• Prioritize Conflict Prevention
Conflict prevention should always come before lethal removal. The Fish and Wildlife Service should require proven nonlethal measures before authorizing the killing of federally protected grizzly bears.
• Keep Strong Federal Oversight. As long as grizzly bears remain protected under the Endangered Species Act, the federal government should retain strong oversight of lethal management decisions rather than shifting greater authority to the states.
• Learn From the Tetonia Tragedy. The deaths of the Tetonia mother grizzly and her cubs demonstrated why stronger accountability is needed not less. The Service should strengthen federal oversight and emphasize prevention instead of expanding state authority over lethal management.
• Support Bear Smart Communities. Invest in Bear Smart Communities by expanding bear-resistant trash containers, secure food storage, attractant management, community education, and other proven measures that prevent conflicts before they occur.
• Promote Bear Spray. Encourage hunters, outfitters, anglers, hikers, and all backcountry recreationists traveling through grizzly habitat to carry and know how to use bear spray. It remains one of the most effective tools for preventing serious injuries to both people and bears.
• Invest in Coexistence
Expand funding for electric fencing, bear-resistant trash containers, carcass removal, range riders, livestock conflict prevention, food storage requirements, and public education. Preventing conflicts protects both people and grizzly bears.
• Include Tribal Leadership
Native American Tribes have lived alongside grizzly bears for thousands of years and should play a central role in grizzly conservation and management. Traditional ecological knowledge deserves equal consideration alongside Western science.
• Complete Recovery Before Expanding State Authority
The Endangered Species Act was enacted to recover imperiled species until federal protections are no longer necessary. The focus should remain on restoring connected grizzly populations across suitable habitat before expanding state authority over their management.
Personalize your comment and make your voice heard.
Public comments are due today Monday, August 17, 2026.
Link to submit your comment in the comments below.
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