02/11/2026
Revolutionary Veteran Esaias Bowman 🇺🇸
Like many other Revolutionary War veterans, there’s a scarcity of information about Essius (Esaias) Bowman, a free man of color. Being a man of color makes it even more difficult. Between historical sources and genealogy, we might get a reasonable but incomplete picture of his life. Genealogy sources point to Bowman being born free in Augusta County, Virginia on or about 26 August 1763. He was likely of mixed ancestry with perhaps a mix of African, Native American, or European blood.
Adding to confusion, Bowman may have resided for some time in western part of North Carolina, the region that later became part of Tennessee. Descendents have also indicated that he had connections with the Cherokee Nation, and he owned land in Virginia. Genealogy sources and DNA evidence point to Essius Bowman as being married to Mary Ann Cawood, who was born in and passed away in Washington County, Virginia. They had nine children. Bowman also passed away in Washington County on or about 25 September 1837.
The Battle of Kings Mountain appears to be the primary event of Bowman’s Revolutionary War military service with no known pension application left to help us. Bowman marched and fought in the epic Battle of Kings Mountain on 7 October 1780 under the command of Captain Joel Lewis. During the one-hour engagement, the loyalists’ will to fight vanished after their commander was shot down, and it appears that Bowman was one of the soldiers who managed to get off a shot at him. Major Patrick Ferguson’s death signaled the end of the battle and put major British operations in North Carolina on hiatus for the duration of 1780. Following the battle, Lord Cornwallis withdrew his army from Charlottetown, NC to Winnsboro, SC for the winter.
Bowman’s wartime service is memorialized at Kings Mountain National Military Park on a monument recognizing the contributions of black patriots in that struggle. Dedicated on 7 October 2016, the battlefield’s most recent marker commemorates the 3 known African American patriots, listing them specifically by name. It also recognizes others who participated in the victory at Kings Mountain but lack enough primary source documentation to allow listing them by name. The marker was erected and dedicated by the Frederick Hambright Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, located in the town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina.
Image courtesy Kings Mountain National Military Park
Image description: A bronze plaque attached to stone with the text: In honor of the three known African American patriots and others who participated in the Battle of Kings Mountain
Esaias Bowman
John Broddy
Andrew Ferguson