06/12/2026
AFTER GETTYSBURG — During a thunderstorm on the evening of July 4, 1863, thousands of retreating Southerners and their wagon and ambulance trains used Pennsylvania’s historic Maria Furnace Road following the Battle of Gettysburg. As Union forces pursued, including cavalry units under George A. Custer, the significant actions at Monterey Pass ensued.
Many wagons were left burning in the woods throughout the pass and along the road and horse teams bolted down mountainsides as they were frightened by the thunder and lighting from the fight and Mother Nature.
If you’re ever planning to spend multiple days in or around Gettysburg, I highly recommend trying to carve out some time to check out the Monterey Pass Battlefield Park & Museum. Over the recent years, an entire network of new trails with interpretive signs and waysides (and a great platform overlook) has been established. This site, located around 25 minutes (17 miles) southwest of Gettysburg, really helps to tie in a better overall picture of the campaign.