06/19/2026
Juneteenth commemorates the day freedom became a reality for the last enslaved Americans in Texas.
It is an opportunity to reflect on one of the greatest challenges in our nation's history and the ongoing effort to live up to the principles of liberty and equality expressed in the Declaration of Independence.
The abolition of slavery was not inevitable. For millennia, most people thought it was foolish or impossible.
Yet America ultimately rejected that institution because it was founded on the idea that all people are created equal and endowed with inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
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On June 19, 1865, Union forces arrived in Galveston, Texas, to close the final chapter on American institutional slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation was two years old by then; the war had ended months earlier. Juneteenth doesn’t celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation or the 13th Amendment to t...