04/09/2026
The simple, helpful advice below applies to salamanders that range from Alabama to the northern end of the Appalachian Mountains in Maine. FOSC appreciates all those who help protect habitat and reduce pollutants in our waters.
This remarkable Spotted Salamander overwintered below the frost line and recently emerged during the early spring rains, often traveling hundreds of feet to reach vernal pools where it breeds. They are among the larger salamanders in our region, typically reaching 6–9 inches in length, and occasionally approaching 10 inches.
Individuals commonly live 20+ years and show strong site fidelity, returning to the same pools each year. Although they have simple lungs, much of their oxygen is absorbed directly through their moist, permeable skin. This skin contains specialized mucous and granular glands used for respiration, moisture balance, and toxin production, and is sensitive to environmental vibrations and chemical cues.
Because their skin is so permeable, they are especially vulnerable to pesticides, herbicides, and lawn chemicals, which can be absorbed directly into their bodies and are often fatal even at low levels.
So the next time you reach for lawn chemicals, it’s worth remembering this sweet little face. Even the smallest lives depend on what we choose.✨
Waldo County, Maine
(This one was temporarily moved into a photography lightbox without handling and released in the same location.)
