08/09/2026
Virginia has the distinction of being the first American grand lodge to declare its independence during the Revolution โ on October 13, 1778, when nine Virginia lodges, operating under charters from England, Scotland, and Ireland, convened to organize an independent Masonic body. Only the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts' declaration of independence eight months earlier at Boston (March 8, 1777) preceded it in American Masonic history. Virginia's Masonic history is inseparable from George Washington. Washington was initiated into Freemasonry at Fredericksburg Lodge No. 4 on November 4, 1752, at age twenty, and was raised a Master Mason there in 1753. In 1788 he became the first Worshipful Master of Alexandria Lodge No. 22, a position he held at the time of his election as first President of the United States. At the 1793 Masonic cornerstone ceremony for the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., Washington wore his Masonic apron (a gift from the Marquis de Lafayette) and served as Grand Master pro tem. Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22, as it is now known, remains one of the most visited Masonic lodges in the world.
Virginia's position as the oldest and most politically influential of the American colonies gave its Masonic community a depth that no other state could fully match in the founding era. The lodges that convened at Williamsburg in 1778 represented a tradition that had been building in Virginia since the 1730s, under the provincial authority first of Boston and then of the older English grand lodges.
Through the nineteenth century, Virginia Masonry served a state whose civic culture remained deeply conservative and institutionally rooted. The Civil War was devastating โ Virginia was the primary theater of the eastern conflict, and the destruction of the Shenandoah Valley, the Tidewater, and the...
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