07/11/2026
❤️♾️🌎
Autistic meltdowns & shutdowns both happen when the demands of a situation EXEED a person’s current level of ability.
In other words, they can be triggered when the person is expected to handle more than they can manage in that moment.
As humans, but especially autistic humans, our “level of ability” will change moment to moment.
For example, if Victoria gets a flat tire on the way to work, is scolded by her boss, and is trying to meet multiple deadlines…the construction happening outside the office might cause her to have a shutdown or meltdown.
Victoria might have coping tools she can use to block out the construction noise, but with the extra stress, her brain might have already reached its limit.
Sometimes, people in Victoria's situation might say, “I don’t know what my problem is. I could’ve just used ear plugs, I was fine with it last week. Gosh, why am I such a baby?”
But if she slept well, had an easy drive to work, and had plenty of time to finish her tasks, she might've been able to use her coping skills!
Sometimes an autistic meltdown or shutdown is caused by one big trigger. But oftentimes, especially for adults, they are caused by multiple smaller things building on top of each other.
Meltdowns and shutdowns are usually best understood in reverse…we go back to look at why it happened and how it could’ve been prevented.
My advice is to look beyond the final moment. Look back at the last few hours, days, or even weeks.
Search for what else has been taking energy: poor sleep, changes in routine, social pressure, work demands, sensory overload, conflict, illness, or too little time to recover.
The final trigger may still need attention, but it may not be the only problem.
If you are looking for ways to build coping skills, you may want to practice noticing stress earlier, asking for help sooner, planning recovery time, reducing unnecessary demands, or addressing other parts of life that are draining your capacity.
Sometimes the skill is using earplugs.
And sometimes the skill is recognizing that you were already overwhelmed before the noise started 🖤