09/27/2026
Today marks two years since Hurricane Helene crashed into North Carolina, devastating mountain communities, killing more than 100 people in the state, and causing an estimated $60 billion in damage. Two years later, western North Carolina is still struggling to rebuild. Our six-month investigation, published jointly by Facing South and The Nation, found billions in unmet recovery needs and deep turmoil at FEMA, where thousands of staff departures and repeated leadership changes have complicated the federal response. As of July, federal recovery funding stood at just $9.3 billion — less than 16% of estimated damages, far below the level of federal support provided after disasters like Hurricanes Sandy and Katrina.
Our investigation also examined the role of Michael Whatley, President Trump's handpicked Helene "recovery czar" and now the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in North Carolina. Despite Trump's pledge that Whatley would help lead the recovery, none of the four western North Carolina mayors we interviewed said he had reached out to them. Public records requests to 17 hard-hit counties yielded similar findings: 11 of the 14 counties that responded had no records of Whatley contacting local officials about Helene recovery.
The stakes extend far beyond North Carolina. Western North Carolina has become a test case for what happens when increasingly severe disasters collide with a weakened federal recovery system. As communities across the country face the prospect of more destructive storms, Helene raises urgent questions about whether the federal government will have the resources and capacity to help them rebuild. As Jon Council of Down Home North Carolina told us, "Folks need to pay attention to how [the Helene] recovery has gone, because this may be the playbook that we’re looking at for a lot of future disasters."
https://www.facingsouth.org/2026/09/two-years-after-helene-western-nc-struggles-rebuild-amid-fema-turmoil-and-missing-recovery