03/07/2023
On the same Montgomery, AL bus system that Rosa Parks famously boycotted in 1955 sat Claudette Colvin nine months prior, refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, being arrested and sexually harassed by police as a result. Though Rosa Parks brought national attention to the matter, the case that overturned bus segregation laws in Alabama was Browder v. Gayle, where Colvin was one of four plaintiffs.
So why don’t we remember her? Or the other three women involved in this culture-changing case?
The NAACP and other prominent civil rights groups at the time were hesitant to center Colvin in the national conversation around integration. Rosa Parks, they argued, had “the right look.” Her skin was lighter than Colvin’s, she was older, presented herself in a more middle-class fashion, and unlike Colvin, she was not about to become a teen mother.
Colvin’s actions did however invite the support of her community and spark ideas for the protest that Parks would later carry out. Now, almost seven decades later, it’s time to unpack the colorism and respectability politics that prevented Colvin from becoming a household name in Black activism.
She inspired her community—from her 15-year-old vantage point—to stop praying for change and start acting for it. The night of her arrest, she was bailed out by her Reverend, celebrated by her neighbors, and protected by her father, who sat on the porch all night long with a shotgun in case the Klan decided to show up.
“Worried or not, I felt proud. I had stood up for our rights. I had done something a lot of adults hadn’t done,” she went on to say in her biography by Phillip Hoose.
As a youth-led movement that stands in solidarity with marginalized voices, we find it necessary to know and honor the story of Claudette Colvin. We know that Jim Crow is not as distant a past as black-and-white photos make it seem. Though the charges of violating segregation law and disorderly conduct were eventually dropped from her record, it wasn’t until 2021 that the charge of assaulting a police officer was finally expunged.
Sources: NPR, Americans Who Tell the Truth, History.com