09/03/2025
🚛 : Gar Wood’s Hydraulic Breakthrough
In 1911, Garfield “Gar” Wood, a former electrical engineer, Ford car salesman, and automotive engineering teacher, watched a Detroit truck driver spend nearly 30 minutes hand-cranking a coal load from a dump body. Remembering the hydraulic cylinder on his father’s ferry boat, Wood thought: If hydraulics can move an engine, why not a truck bed?
Working with a local Pierce-Arrow dealer, Wood fitted his first hoist to a Pierce-Arrow dump truck. The demonstration was so effective it threw a dozen onlookers right out of the body. By 1912 he had filed U.S. Patent 1,165,825 (granted 1915), and soon his Wood Hydraulic Hoist Company was outfitting Pierce-Arrow and Packard trucks for Allied armies in World War I.
From a larger Detroit plant, Wood expanded rapidly — setting up installation centers nationwide. Beyond the original vertical hoist, he introduced underbody hoists for longer chassis, plus dump, refuse, and asphalt bodies. A special gravity-operated dump body for 1-ton Fords followed, and the line grew to include wreckers, tankers, and even buses.
By the 1920s, ads claimed 90 percent of American truckmakers listed Wood equipment as standard. And throughout, Gar Wood kept refining, patenting, and pushing his products forward.
From coal yards to construction sites, Gar Wood’s idea truly gave trucking a lift.
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