Historical Society of Church of God Movements

Historical Society of Church of God Movements Providing opportunities for denominations to better understand aspects of our history.

The Historical Society of Church of God Movements began in 2002 in order to provide opportunities for representatives of the various denominations that use the name Church of God to better understand both common and unique aspects of our history and heritage.

02/16/2024
01/27/2024
01/27/2024
06/14/2023

120 Years Ago!

“I was ordained a minister of the Gospel of the Holiness Church at Camp Creek, N. C.,” penned A. J. Tomlinson in his journal on June 13, 1903.

Living with his family in Culberson, North Carolina, some fifteen miles east of Camp Creek, A. J. Tomlinson’s briefly described ordination transformed his life and ultimately the future of the Church of God. The Indiana-born former Quaker had founded the Book and Tract Company with his friend, J. B. Mitchell, and had begun traveling about 1897 as a home missionary to the mountains of western North Carolina, northern Georgia, and eastern Tennessee.

Tomlinson relocated to Culberson in 1899, where he established a school, orphanage, and clothing distribution center. Publishing Samson’s Foxes to raise ministry support, Tomlinson believed God would use the children won by his ministry as firebrands to burn sin out of the mountains.

Sometime that same year, Tomlinson met W. F. Bryant and became aware of the harvest of Holiness believers following the 1896 Shearer Schoolhouse revival. Bryant was shepherding a “remnant” who had experienced religious excesses and persecution as well as speaking in tongues and divine healing. Persuaded by R. G. Spurling, Bryant hosted the establishment of the Holiness Church in his Camp Creek home on May 15, 1902.

Although Tomlinson was well acquainted with the Holiness Church and even preached in their meetings, he was reluctant to join any organized group. He later remembered, “I had already searched and investigated many movements until my faith in them had completely exhausted. I seemed to be like a ship at sea with no rudder by which it should be controlled.”

Invited to meet with the Holiness Church for prayer and Bible study, Tomlinson climbed the hillside behind Bryant’s home early on the morning of June 13, 1903, to seek the will of God for his life.

Tomlinson recalled the discussion following his early morning prayer: “When I understood fully that those saintly people meant to stand for the whole Bible rightly divided and take the New Testament as their only rule of faith and practice, it appealed to me and I became very much interested at once. I asked many questions and Bible answers were given which perfectly satisfied all of my inquiries. I then said, ‘This means that it is the Church of God.’ To this they assented.”

Recounting his commitment that day, Tomlinson said, “The minister raised the Bible in his hand and spoke softly but firmly as he asked me if I would take the whole Bible, rightly divided, as my guide, and the New Testament as my only rule of faith and practice and walk in the light as it shined on my pathway. To this I assented and thus I entered into a perpetual covenant that has never been forgotten.”

Knowing and trusting Tomlinson, the Holiness Church immediately ordained him to ministry. Having come from outside the mountains, he brought a new vision that soon led to expansion and growth. By the time 1904 came to a close, along with Camp Creek, he was pastoring congregations in Luskville, Union Grove, and Drygo in Tennessee as well as a newly established work in Georgia. He had also relocated to Cleveland, Tennessee, with the intention of starting a mission there. Cleveland became his home and remains the home of the Church of God now ministering in 187 nations and territories of the world.

(This post is published as “A Minister of the Holiness Church,” Church of God Evangel, May/June 2023, page 25, by David G. Roebuck.)

06/14/2023

The Church of God Historical Commission wishes to observe that 120 years ago on June 13, 1903, Ambrose Jessup Tomlinson, united with the Church of God through membership in the Holiness Church at Camp Creek, North Carolina, subsequently becoming pastor of that congregation. By virtue of his office as pastor of the host church, Tomlinson moderated the first General Assembly on January 26-27, 1906, comprised of twenty-one delegates from three churches in Tennessee, one in Georgia, and the host church in North Carolina. That same year, he established North Cleveland Church of God, now considered the Mother Church of our movement. On January 9, 1909, at the age of 43, Tomlinson was chosen as general moderator (later renamed general overseer), where he served until 1923.

It was under the leadership of A. J. Tomlinson that the influence of the Church was taken outside its secluded Appalachian origins; the name was changed from The Holiness Church to Church of God; the Church of God Evangel, Lee University, and the Smoky Mountain Children’s Home were birthed; and the Church was established outside the United States (Bahamas, December 1909). It is difficult to overstate the influence of Tomlinson on the earliest days of the Church of God and the Pentecostal Movement.

In commemorating this anniversary, we give thanks to God for the leadership and influence of our early Church of God leaders, and we pray God’s continued favor on our current leadership as well as that of the Church of God of Prophecy, over which Tomlinson also served as general overseer (1923-1943).

CHURCH OF GOD HISTORICAL COMMISSION
James E. Cossey, Chairman
David G. Roebuck, Church Historian
June 13, 2023

05/22/2023
11/26/2022

Continuing to honor the delegates at the First General Assembly (1907)...

John Bryant was born 15 Nov 1847 in Whitley County, Kentucky to William Bryant and Louisa Slack. He married Amey Cox on 28 Mar 1866 in Whitley Count, and to this union were born ten children (Steven N., Sarah E., Randolph, Joseph, Mary J., Matha T., Rachel, William, Barton, Sol).

John and Amey transferred their membership from Pleasant Hill Baptist Church to Bethel Baptist Church in 1878. By 1904, the were members of the United Baptist Church at Wolf Creek and were present at the meeting when the church removed A.J. Silcox and John Parks from the pastorate in 1904 for preaching doctrine contrary to the Articles of Faith of the church. In response, the Bryants and others left the church to organize a "Holy Baptist" Church at nearby Sheep Creek (probably in the old schoolhouse). John represented the church as a delegate at the first assembly in October 1907, along with his son, Stephen, and his grandson, John Harrison. He is the only delegate with such a distinction.

John died on 3 April 1918 and is buried at Wolf Creek Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery. John was a farmer.

05/27/2022

This study examines the development of ecclesiastical polity in the Church of God Mountain Assembly during its first 100 years. When it organized as a Holiness association of ten churches in 1907, the CGMA retained the congregational governance of its Baptist roots. Within a few years, it joined ...

Today's Meeting
05/26/2022

Today's Meeting

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2401 North Ocoee Street
Cleveland, TN
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