02/06/2026
Looking forward to our students learning more about Washington’s Underground Railroad history later this month. 📚
Did you know enslaved people used nursey rhymes to convey a hidden message? They would hear children singing or saying a nursery rhyme, or perhaps an adult told the nursey rhyme to children to entertain them. An enslaved person could say the same rhyme but give it a 'hidden meaning.' This was the case with Jack who evaded capture here in Washington. To say "Jack be nimble, Jack be quick, Jack jump over the candle stick" was a code to convey or symbolize Jack's (or some other freedom seeker's) bravery, skill, brilliance and quick thinking that helped him escape danger or evade his captors or the law. Jack escaped in April of 1827.
The poem Jack Be Nimble was published around 1798, it was probably written before that date.
We need to realize these stories from the local underground railroad are no myths. After emancipation, the formerly enslaved from Elmwood Plantation, Cedar Grove Plantation (now Washington Park) and Rosedale Plantation lived in Washington, especially those on Elmwood Plantation who made their homes along Second and Gladden streets. Elmwood's Slaves Quarters were on Second and third Streets between Washington Street and Hackney Avenue. One of the formerly enslaved, Miss Diana Steward 1833-1929 lived at Second and Gladden Street. Many stories of plantation life were passed on by people like her. I have spent over 20 years tracking down these old stories and finding the documentation that will collaborate the stories.