11/22/2025
A prosperous merchant and civic leader, John Alsop had supported the American embargo of British imports and had helped recruit and supply Patriot militia.
Many of the colonists in British North America remained loyal to the crown and actively fought against the revolutionary Patriots. Likewise, many of the colonists were indifferent to the fight and chose to try to stay out of it altogether. And some took the Patriot side in the disputes with the mother county, but favored trying to resolve those disputes, and did not support a declaration of independence. In the latter category, the best remembered is John Dickinson, who as a Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress refused to sign the Declaration of Independence, resigned his seat, and joined the Patriot militia. He did not agree with the decision to declare independence but once done he did not hesitate to take up arms in defense of the new country.
Another man who took a similar route was New Yorker John Alsop. A prosperous merchant and civic leader, Alsop had supported the American embargo of British imports and had helped recruit and supply Patriot militia. He was elected to the First Continental Congress at age 50 and was afterwards elected a delegate to the Second Congress. He had been a warm supporter of the rights of the colonies throughout the struggle, but for Alsop independence was a bridge too far. Rather than sign the Declaration, like John Dickinson, he resigned his seat.
But also like Dickinson, Alsop was no Tory. He declined his opportunity to be forever remembered as a “Signer,” but he continued to support the American war effort after he left Congress, illustrating one of the several courses of conduct Americans took as the Revolution unfolded.
John Alsop died in New York at age 70, on November 22, 1794, two hundred thirty-one years ago today.