06/03/2026
SPECIES SPOTLIGHT: The rambunctious rat snake!
Rat snakes are loved dearly by keepers all over the world. They’re known for their active lifestyles, strong appetites, and spunky personalities. There are various species of rat snake from all over the world, including popular individuals like the everglades rat snake, the corn snake, and the fox snake. If you’re looking to add some excitement to your life in the form of a slithery friend, check out more details below!
NATURAL HISTORY:
Rat snakes are found throughout the northern hemisphere, especially North America, Europe, and Asia. They are medium-sized harmless constrictor snakes that typically are around 4 feet long (though some species can reach 7-9 feet). Various species exist with strong diversity in coloration, patterns, and behaviors (such as being more ground-dwelling or arboreal). All are carnivorous and typically not picky with their prey, with most of their diet consisting of rodents like rats and mice. Many are crepuscular (most active at dawn/dusk) and found in habitats like forests, grasslands, abandoned buildings, farmland, rocky hillsides, and even backyards.
A healthy rat snake will have a boxy body shape with rounded edges. There are over 50 species of rat snake currently known, with all being harmless to humans and serving important roles in their ecosystems as both predators and prey. They are often found basking on rocks and roads, climbing short distances in trees and bushes, and hiding under logs or debris.
CAPTIVE CARE
Rat snakes are curious and cunning, requiring an enriching, secure enclosure to live in. Most can live happily in an enclosure no smaller than 36x18x18 inches, but larger individuals should be provided with an enclosure that can allow them to fully stretch out (some long individuals may require something closer to a 4x2x2 foot enclosure or larger). As long as the space has plenty of enrichment though, a rat snake will be happy in a much larger space if a keeper can provide it. They do need a basking area where the surface temp is in the upper 80s to low 90s, and ambient temps in the 70s. Recommended decor includes branches, hides, burrow-friendly loose substrate, leaf litter, safe live/artificial plants, a soak-friendly water bowl, and other naturalistic materials. Humidity can range from 45% to 70% depending on your specific species, but most do well with a 50% average humidity with a moist humid hide to aid in shedding.
Most rat snakes do well on a varied diet of frozen/thawed/warmed feeders such as mice, small rats, chicks, eggs, lizards, frogs, gerbils, and hamsters. Adults are usually fed every 10 days, while juveniles are fed weekly. Most rat snakes are handleable with perhaps a bit of sassy behavior initially, and then calming down once out of the enclosure. They tend to be active both while in the enclosure and while being handled, making them engaging, interesting pets. With good care, most rat snakes can live 20-30 years on average.
Looking to add a rat snake to your family? Apply for Kuiper today!
https://herphaven.org/new-best-friend