04/19/2026
We celebrate Earth Day this Wednesday, April 22—a reminder to reflect on our role as stewards of the planet. It starts with awareness: understanding the current state of biodiversity and the environment and the growing pressures they face.
To build that awareness, EarthDay.org has compiled a series of fact sheets designed to illustrate the scale and scope of today’s environmental challenges. Because much of our work at EWandP focuses on wildlife conservation, we’d like to highlight their Global Species Decline factsheet that shows that species around the world are experiencing widespread declines due to human activity. Here’s a snapshot:
Insect, grassland bird, and lizard populations are falling sharply—disrupting entire ecosystems;
Many primate species are experiencing dramatic population declines;
Marine mammals are being harmed at an alarming scale by bycatch and entanglement in fishing gear;
Big cats—such as lions and leopards—face growing pressure from habitat loss and illegal trade.
While these trends are global, the same pressures are evident in our focus region. Species we’ve highlighted on Eurasian Wildlife and Peoples—from the snow leopard and manul to the steppe eagle and saker falcon—face many of the same threats (habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and rapid environmental change, among others) driving wildlife declines worldwide. Rare plants such as Incarvillea semiretschenskia are also at risk, pushed toward extinction by a combination of human activities and shifting environmental conditions. In short, the natural systems that support life are under strain. Protecting them will require sustained, collective action at all levels.
We invite you to take a few minutes to explore the Global Species Decline factsheet and other Earth Day resources. If you have a little more time, learn about the wildlife and bird species we have profiled at ewandp.org, along with the conservation measures being taken to protect it.
Tomorrow, we’ll turn our attention to the plight of migratory species. According to a recent UN assessment, nearly half of migratory species are in decline. We’ll highlight efforts underway to reverse this trend for one particular migratory species, the steppe eagle.
Explore the Global Species Decline factsheet here: https://www.earthday.org/factsheets/
Learn more about wildlife, raptors, and landscapes: https://www.ewandp.org/programs/