08/09/2023
Many great public spaces have grown out of communities resisting development. It is the evolution from opposition to proactive visioning - helping to create, finance, and manage public spaces - that often makes the opposition successful. Congress Square, and the community around it, are forging this story of transformation.
In what is possibly Maine’s most urban place, Congress Square Park is centrally located in downtown Portland, across from the Portland Museum of Art. The park was created through an urban renewal project funded by an Urban Development Action Grant in the early 1980s. The goal was to make the park a “showplace of the City” and to add significant vitality to the area by creating a new open public space. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s the park was programmed by Maine Arts, the Portland Downtown District and other non-profit groups with events such as dances, movies, and concerts, and was a gathering place for residents and visitors. These outdoor events added to the development of Portland’s arts district identity. However, the design of the park – with multiple physical and visual barriers to entry – and the lack of amenities, made organic community use of the park a challenge and, unfortunately, a lasting management structure was never established.
As public and private investment in the park declined in the early 2000s, programming was abandoned completely, and a once vital space was allowed to deteriorate. The park no longer felt loved, used, safe, comfortable, or accessible. The City then scuttled plans that were underway to fix it and instead tried to sell it. That was when the Friends of Congress Square Park stepped in.
Many great public spaces have grown out of communities resisting development. It is the evolution from opposition to proactive visioning - helping to create, finance, and manage public spaces - that often makes the opposition successful. Congress Square, and the community around it, are forging this...