Nevada - California - Oregon Railway

Nevada - California - Oregon Railway A nonprofit historical society preserving the legacy of the Nevada-California-Oregon Railway. Under the guiding hand of John T.

One man’s determination to chase the future would bring rails to the West’s frontier. Founded in 1880 as the Nevada & Oregon Railway, the railroad was born in the heart of Reno, NV. Financial struggles, slow progress, and a shootout which led to new owners and a new name: the Nevada & California Railway. But there was one more shakeup before the re-established NEVADA - CALIFORNIA - OREGON RAILWAY

would lay its final rails to Lakeview, Oregon in 1912. Davies, and later the Moran Brothers, tracks laid along the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevadas would establish new places and connect rural communities. Names like Chat, Doyle, Amedee, Waverly, Termo, Madeline, Alturas, Fairport, Lakeview, and others would each become home to a whistle stop, freight siding, or depot along the line of the N-C-O Ry. Like all good things, this era ended when the N-C-O Ry. was sold to Southern Pacific Railroad. By 1929, the narrow gauge locomotives pulled their last trains, the line was changed to standard gauge, and much of the equipment and rolling stock was transferred to other railways, scrapped or sold off to the local ranches as bunk houses or sheds. A chapter in railroad history had come to an end and the narrow gauge legacy began. Join us as we dive into the 50 year history of one of America’s longest narrow gauge railways. As a non-profit historical society, we are working together with researchers, preservations, and volunteers like you to bring to life the legacy of the N-C-O Ry. Visit our website and explore our page to learn more. Volunteer, subscribe, and become a member today!

Caboose  #1 is shown in 1927 on an inspection train at Ramer’s Spur, milepost 146, between Alturas and Lakeview near Wil...
08/05/2026

Caboose #1 is shown in 1927 on an inspection train at Ramer’s Spur, milepost 146, between Alturas and Lakeview near Willow Ranch. A year later, it would be sold to E.G. McAdams.

Shotgun shack?

On May 26, 1928, the final narrow-gauge train departed Lakeview behind ten-wheeler #14, effectively marking the completion of widening the N-C-O. The road’s three-foot-gauge equipment, suddenly obsolete, was placed up for sale or held for use on other lines by the Southern Pacific. On August 10, General Manager S.H. McCartney reported disposing of 100 pieces of company property, including locomotives and cars. Much of the rolling stock was de-trucked for use as outbuildings or, in at least one case, incorporated into pre-existing structures. Among the cars sold was caboose #1, built in the N-C-O’s Reno shops in 1900, which was purchased by E.G. McAdams of Alturas.

Edward McAdams was an itinerant house painter. In 1916, he lived in Likely, according to a Modoc County precinct register. Two years later, he filed a $75 claim against the county’s general or road fund in the name of the E.G. McAdams Tinting Library. He was not counted in the 1920 US census. By 1927, he resided in Reno.

The following year, he returned to Modoc County. On September 6 1928, he took out an advertisement in the Modoc County Times announcing the services of “E.G. McAdams, the Painter”, offering paperhanging, tinting, and decorations, under the motto “Let me help you with your color scheme.” His listed address was P.O. Box 329 in Alturas.

On the night of Saturday, November 24, McAdams was drinking at his residence, which the press described as a “cabin” located “north of town.” Lloyd Nuchols, his employee, approached the entrance to collect his wages. McAdams warned him to go away and not bother him. Another account states he threatened to shoot him. Nuchols, unaware of his boss’s condition, opened the door and was met with a blast from McAdams’s shotgun. “Fortunately, he was so close to the door that the bulk of the shot load shot the iron doorknob and was deflected,” reported the Alturas Plaindealer. “Just four shots penetrated Nuchols’ clothing and embedded in the skin of his stomach, while two or three pellets entered his hand.”

Later that week, McAdams pled guilty, asking for clemency on the grounds that he was irresponsible at the time of the incident. He was sentenced to a year in the county jail, but paroled on the condition that he leave the county immediately and not re-enter for the duration of his sentence. He was allowed a few days to close up his business and settle his affairs. After two weeks, he was still in town and told to leave twice more. “While there seems to have been a dispute as to the facts in McAdams’s case, there was no dispute as to the fact that he was an undesirable citizen here and authorities wished him to move on,” opined the Plaindealer.

Nearly three months later, on February 28, 1929, he was back in Alturas, from Lakeview, where he had been living. He might have just been passing through because by May 29th he was working in Reno again. No trace of him appears in the US Census of the following year.

It seems likely that the caboose McAdams purchased from the N-C-O that summer, and the “cabin north of town” are one and the same. The implied small size of the enclosure is analogous to a narrow-gauge caboose, and the sturdy “iron doorknob” is perhaps more descriptive of railroad hardware than of what is usually found on a cabin door. His stubbornness to leave town could point to a reluctance to abandon his investment. But it's impossible to know for sure.

Unless, of course, it's still there. Somewhere north of town, with or without its cupola, wrapped in all-weather siding, or part of another structure entirely. Something practically invisible, around so long it blends into the scenery. Could caboose #1 still exist? Check the doorknobs.

(This is a sample article from the summer issue of Narrow, Crooked & Ornery, published 4 times a year, that comes with membership https://www.ncory.org/membership/ to the Nevada-California-Oregon Railway Historical Society. Article by Dan Haneckow.)

Just a reminder.  This upcoming weekend is the third N-C-O volunteer get-together! Pack your work clothes and prepare to...
07/22/2026

Just a reminder. This upcoming weekend is the third N-C-O volunteer get-together! Pack your work clothes and prepare to get dirty as we gather in Alturas to continue work on boxcar no. 518. We will be working on several repairs to the body and other tasks to move restoration work along. During the weekend, we will be doing some more heavy cleaning on refrigerator car no. 501 and maybe some more digging out at the roundhouse to find the footings.

If you have come to a past work weekend, or this will be your first, we encourage you to make the trip. Our members are top quality, hard working, and full of railroad history. A trip up to Alturas is a great opportunity to see our collection of rolling stock and artifacts related to the N-C-O. Saturday night we will gather to share a good meal together after a long day of work.

Like to give it a try? Contact [email protected] for details.

Schedule (welcome to attend all or part)
Friday, July 24: 12 to 5
Saturday, July 25: 9 to 4, dinner @6:30 (@$40.)
Sunday, July 9 am to noon.

Pictured: a portion of N-C-O Timetable 45, issued January 29 1918. The column on the left shows the distance in miles from Hackstaff, then the southern terminus, and connection with the Western Pacific. The column on the right shows the distance to Lakeview.

In the later years of the Modoc Line, the best way to get a panoramic shot of a train crossing the Madeline Plains was t...
07/15/2026

In the later years of the Modoc Line, the best way to get a panoramic shot of a train crossing the Madeline Plains was to climb a huge mound of ballast near Moran, a 6,053-foot siding installed by the SP in 1952. The name honored the Moran family, owners of the Nevada-California-Oregon Railway. According to The Modoc, Southern Pacific's Back Door to Oregon by Jack Bowden and Tom Dill, the pile dated to 1972, when a rock crusher was placed there on a double-ended side track for a reballasting project intended to replace the Kegg Pitt red cinder ballast on the line. After years of accumulation, changes in budgetary priorities led to its suspension. The artificial hill outlasted the tracks, but it, too, is now gone.

Decades before, the area was used for similar purposes. The second picture shows a gravel spur in the general vicinity during standard-gauging of the line in 1927. But rock extraction in the area goes back further than that. N-C-O Timetable 45, issued January 29, 1918, lists a 43-car-capacity siding called Gravel Pit, half a mile outside Madeline. It's possible the siding dated back to 1906 when construction began on the twenty-mile stretch over Sage Hen Summit to Likely. More research is needed, though, to confirm.

Color pictures by Dan Haneckow (yours truly), 1996 and 1997. Photo 2 courtesy of the Western Railway Museum, Jeff Moreau Collection.

The Nevada-California-Oregon Railway is proud to share that we have been awarded a McConnell Grant through the Community...
06/24/2026

The Nevada-California-Oregon Railway is proud to share that we have been awarded a McConnell Grant through the Community Foundation of the North State to help replace the aging HVAC system at Employee Cottage No. 2.

This historic cottage is an important part of the original N-C-O Railway headquarters complex in Alturas, and today it continues to serve the community as the home of the Modoc County TAY Center. The existing HVAC system is well past its useful life, and this grant will help ensure the building remains comfortable, functional, and preserved for continued public benefit.

We are deeply grateful to the Community Foundation of the North State for investing in rural communities, historic preservation, and projects that make a real difference locally. Their support helps us care for our historic buildings while keeping them active and useful for the people of Modoc County.

Thank you, Community Foundation of the North State, for believing in this work and helping us move another important N-C-O Railway preservation project forward.

A special edition of "Dust Devils" will be telling the story of our beloved narrow gauge railway this Sunday. Friend of ...
06/21/2026

A special edition of "Dust Devils" will be telling the story of our beloved narrow gauge railway this Sunday. Friend of the society, Laurie Pierce Price, will be reading, "Cow Country Narrow Gauge," as written by O.K. Burrell and David Myrick for Railroad Magazine (1955).

Catch the episode this Sunday, June 21st - Father's Day - at 4 PM or next Tuesday, June 23rd at 6 PM, online at kdup.org or in Surprise Valley at 88.1 FM.

This weekend, three members of the N-C-O Railway Board of Directors had the pleasure of visiting the Sumpter Valley Rail...
06/15/2026

This weekend, three members of the N-C-O Railway Board of Directors had the pleasure of visiting the Sumpter Valley Railroad for their 50th anniversary event.

It was a wonderful opportunity to meet with several of their directors, volunteers, and members to learn more about how their organization operates, what has worked well for them, and what lessons they have learned over the years. Their experience, hospitality, and willingness to share their knowledge made for an incredibly valuable conversation as the N-C-O Railway continues working toward our own future — and, one day, our own 50th anniversary.

During our visit, we toured the back shop, visited the archives, and had the chance to ride the train into Sumpter. It was a fantastic experience and a strong reminder of how much can be accomplished through dedication, volunteer effort, and a shared love of railroad history.

We extend our sincere thanks to the Sumpter Valley Railroad for welcoming us, sharing their time, and hosting such a memorable anniversary event. We encourage our members and supporters to follow their work, visit the railroad, and support the continued preservation of this important piece of narrow gauge railroad history.

Congratulations to the Sumpter Valley Railroad on 50 years!

🚂 Big news for Alturas and the Nevada-California-Oregon Railway!The Nevada-California-Oregon Railway has completed the p...
05/31/2026

🚂 Big news for Alturas and the Nevada-California-Oregon Railway!

The Nevada-California-Oregon Railway has completed the purchase of approximately 34 acres of historic railroad property in Alturas for the future development of a public Railway History Park.

This property was once part of the original N-C-O Ry grounds in Alturas, where the railroad had its headquarters and played an important role in connecting our region between Reno, Nevada, and Lakeview, Oregon.

This is an exciting milestone for our nonprofit historical society and for the community. The future park is envisioned as a place for historic preservation, education, community events, heritage tourism, restored railroad equipment, interpretive exhibits, and public spaces that help tell the story of the N-C-O Ry and its role in the development of our region.

We invite the public to learn more about the project during a community presentation:

📅 Friday, June 5
🕥 10:30 a.m.
📍 Marina’s Daily Dozen
107 W. 2nd Street, Alturas, CA 96101

Grab a donut and coffee, hear more about the future Railway History Park, and learn how this project will help preserve an important piece of Alturas history.

Thank you to everyone who has supported the Nevada-California-Oregon Railway and our work to preserve and share this history. This is only the beginning.

Two Ways, West of Reno.On December 29 1914, an agreement was announced that allowed SP-bound passengers boarding at Lake...
05/22/2026

Two Ways, West of Reno.

On December 29 1914, an agreement was announced that allowed SP-bound passengers boarding at Lakeview, Alturas, Madeline, and Waverly (and points between) two options for reaching Reno and points west.

Here is how it worked. Passengers arriving at Wendel from the above points had the option of remaining on the N-C-O to Reno, or boarding a sleeper or day coach on the SP train from Wendel via the line along Pyramid Lake to Fernley, where the cars were transferred to a westbound that continued to Reno and San Francisco.

The sleeper and coach departed Fernley at 6 pm and arrived in San Francisco at 8:10 the following morning. Amazingly, according to the announcement, "The same arrangement applies for passengers from San Francisco or other California points going to Alturas, Lakeview, or other points on the N.C.O. Ry. North of Wendel, viz, stay in the sleeper if desired until Wendel is reached, or take the N.C.O. Ry. at Reno. The fare is the same, and the same ticket is good either way. You make up your mind while on the road and take your choice of routes."

So, time travelers, which do you choose?

Work session in Alturas today working on N-C-O boxcar 518 and re**er 501.
05/17/2026

Work session in Alturas today working on N-C-O boxcar 518 and re**er 501.

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Alturas, CA

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