08/07/2026
From Lomé to lasting peace: Why the conversation must continue
Every nation has defining moments that shape its future. For Sierra Leone, the signing of the Lomé Peace Accord on 7 July 1999 remains one of those defining moments. The Accord did not erase the pain of war overnight, nor did it provide immediate solutions to the deep wounds left by years of conflict. What it represented, however, was something equally powerful - a collective decision to choose dialogue over violence, reconciliation over revenge, and hope over despair.
More than two decades later, that decision continues to shape the Sierra Leone we know today. For the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion (ICPNC), the anniversary of the Lomé Peace Accord is more than a moment to remember history. It is an opportunity to reflect on a fundamental truth: peace is never a finished achievement; it is a continuous national responsibility.
The Lomé process reminded Sierra Leone that sustainable peace cannot be built through political agreements alone. Peace must also be nurtured in homes, schools, market places, places of worship, communities and institutions. It depends on citizens who choose understanding over division, leaders who embrace dialogue over confrontation, and institutions that create spaces where differences can be addressed peacefully.
One of the Accord's most enduring contributions was the recognition that lasting peace requires both confronting the past and preparing for the future. The establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) reflected the understanding that healing begins with truth, acknowledgement and a commitment to reconciliation. The broader peace building efforts that followed reinforced the importance of strengthening institutions, protecting human rights and preventing the conditions that allow conflict to emerge. Those lessons remain deeply relevant today.
While Sierra Leone has made significant progress since the end of the civil war, peace and national cohesion require continuous attention. Emerging challenges, including political tensions, misinformation, hate speech, youth vulnerability, electoral disputes and community-level conflicts, remind us that peace cannot be taken for granted. These challenges may differ from those faced in 1999, but they require the same principles that guided the peace process: dialogue, trust-building, inclusion and collective responsibility. This is why the work of the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion remains critical in translating the lessons of our past into practical action for today's realities.
Every community dialogue facilitated, every mediation conducted, every early warning mechanism strengthened, every peace education program delivered, and every partnership built contributes to safeguarding the peace that previous generations worked so hard to achieve. Peace building is not only about responding when conflict occurs - it is about creating the conditions that make conflict less likely. As we reflect on the significance of the Lomé Peace Accord, we honor the courage and resilience of Sierra Leoneans who endured one of the darkest chapters in our nation's history. We also recognize the contributions of national leaders, community actors, regional organizations and international partners whose commitment, diplomacy and dedication helped open the path towards peace and recovery.
Their legacy reminds us that lasting peace is never the responsibility of one person, one institution or one generation. It is a shared commitment. The greatest tribute we can pay to the Lomé Peace Accord is not simply to remember it. It is to live its lessons. It is to reject violence in all its forms, respect the dignity of every citizen, encourage meaningful dialogue despite our differences, and ensure that future generations inherit a Sierra Leone where peace is not merely remembered as history, but experienced as a daily reality.
As the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion, we reaffirm our commitment to working with government institutions, political parties, civil society, traditional and religious leaders, women, young people, development partners and every Sierra Leonean to strengthen national cohesion and safeguard our shared future.
The Lomé Peace Accord opened a door.
It is our shared responsibility to ensure that Sierra Leone continues to walk through that door towards greater peace, unity and cohesion. Because peace is not a destination reached once - it is a choice renewed every day.
Photo Credit: BBC News Africa