03/12/2025
Our first session on the peripheries, The Peripheries Dialogue: Balochistan – Challenges, Governance, and the Way Forward, brings together two distinguished speakers to unpack the complex political realities of Balochistan. This conversation will delve into the province’s long history of marginalisation and the structural injustices faced by its people, the role of Pakistan’s federal system in either mitigating or deepening these challenges, and the persistent information gap that contributes to a national “voice deficit.” Through this dialogue, we aim to foreground perspectives that are often overlooked and explore meaningful pathways toward a more equitable and representative future for Balochistan.
Rafiullah Kakar: A Rhodes Scholar and Oxford alumnus with two master’s degrees (Public Policy and Global Governance & Diplomacy), Rafiullah brings rare academic depth to our discussion. He serves as Member Planning Commission of Pakistan, where he leads policy-research, planning, and reform efforts in education, health, youth, and social sectors across provinces — including his home province, Balochistan. His ongoing PhD research at the University of Cambridge compares education policy and state capacity in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa — a direct engagement with structural inequalities relevant to our talk’s themes
Khushal Khan Kakar: Khushal Khan Kakar is a politician from Balochistan and currently serves as the founder and chairman of Pashtunkhwa National Awami Party (PNAP). As the son of late senator Usman Kakar, Khushal inherits a legacy of activism and political engagement rooted in Balochistan’s marginalized peripheries. His presence on our panel is especially relevant — through PNAP, he seeks to articulate concerns around provincial governance, representation, and identity politics from a Pashtun-Balochistan standpoint.