15/08/2026
On August 15, 1895, Asuncion Arriola-Perez was born. She was a trailblazer in the field of social work and public service in the Philippines. Her life and career were marked by a deep commitment to serving her country and its people, particularly those most in need.
Early Career:
Arriola-Perez began her career as a social worker for the Red Cross in 1924. She held significant positions such as the Executive Secretary of the Associated Charities of Manila and the Red Cross. Her work in these roles laid the foundation for her future contributions to social welfare in the Philippines.
Public Service:
In 1941, she was appointed Director of the Bureau of Public Welfare. This appointment marked a significant milestone in the recognition of women's leadership capabilities in the Philippines.
During World War II, Arriola-Perez and her husband, Cirilo, were arrested and detained in Fort Santiago in 1944. Tragically, her husband was later executed by the Japanese. Despite these challenges, she remained committed to her work and her country.
Post-War Contributions:
After the war, Arriola-Perez was called back to government service as superintendent of the Relief Office for the Greater Manila Area and as president of the President's Action Committee on Social Amelioration (PACSA). As president of PACSA, she was entrusted to handle a budget of 4 million pesos to rehabilitate victims of the war.
She was appointed Commissioner of Social Welfare by President Manuel Roxas on October 27, 1947.
On September 18, 1948, she made history by becoming the first woman to hold a Cabinet rank when she was elevated to the Cabinet by President Elpidio Quirino, serving as Administrator of Social Welfare from 1948 to 1953. In 1953, when President Quirino lost to Ramon Magsaysay, she resigned from her post as a Cabinet member.
Legacy:
Arriola-Perez's legacy extends beyond her public service. She was one of the original board of trustees of the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement. In 1954, she founded the Children's Garden of the Philippines, demonstrating her commitment to the welfare of the country's youth.
Arriola-Perez's life and work have left an indelible mark on the history of the Philippines. Her dedication to public service, her pioneering role as a woman in government, and her contributions to social welfare have set a standard for future generations of leaders in the country.
Her story serves as an inspiration for all, regardless of gender, showcasing remarkable qualities of service to all, whether in public or private life.
https://kahimyang.com/articles/2900/asuncion-arriola-perez-the-philippines-first-female-cabinet-member-was-born-on-august-15-1895
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