21/09/2026
54th Anniversary of the Declaration of Martial Law in the Philippines
54 years ago, President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. signed Proclamation No. 1081 declaring Martial Law over the entire Philippines.
It is worth remembering the contributions of those who pushed back when the democratic space was threatened and curtailed. Ambassador Alfonso Yuchengco is listed in the Bantayog ng mga Bayani for standing in solidarity; through "his quiet involvement, in the form of valuable moral and material assistance, gave hope" to those who wanted to restore democracy. (https://bantayogngmgabayani.org/bayani/yuchengco-alfonso/)
In her paper titled “Participatory Democracy in a Time of Democratic Backsliding, Populism, and Polarization”, Yuchengco Center President Dr. Cleo Anne Calimbahin underscores that a restored democracy needs active citizen participation, even when the political environment is not ideal: "Sustained citizen engagement between elections, access to information, consultation, and shared decision-making even as structural barriers such as electoralism, patronage politics and inequality limit meaningful participation."
Below are some materials about Philippine democracy from faculty and Fellows affiliated with The Yuchengco Center:
Calimbahin, C. A. (2026, January). Participatory democracy in a time of democratic backsliding, populism, and polarization. Heinrich Böll Foundation | Southeast Asia. https://th.boell.org/en/2026/02/14/participatory-democracy
Kasuya, Y., & Calimbahin, C. A. A. (2024). Democratic backsliding in the Philippines: Are voters becoming illiberal? Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 9(1), 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911221136263
Julio Teehankee and Cleo Calimbahin. (2020). Mapping the Philippines' Defective Democracy. Asian Affairs: An American Review. DOI: 10.1080/00927678.2019.1702801
Borja, A. L. A., Torneo, A. R., & Hecita, I. J. R. (2024). Challenges to Democratization from the Perspective of Political Inaction: Insights into Political Disempowerment and Citizenship in the Philippines. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 44(1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034241239060
The enumerated readings highlight the significance of participating in the democratic process as a means of contributing to society, instilling hope, and paving the way towards a brighter future.
Learn more about the Yuchengco Center here:
https://old.dlsu.edu.ph/research/research-centers/yuchengco-center/