06/06/2026
๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ง
There is a growing perception that the current Government has begun to treat the State as though it is an extension of the Government itself.
In a constitutional democracy, the relationship should be the exact opposite: ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ, ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐.
To put this into perspective, consider a simple analogy.
The State is the ship, while the Government is the crew entrusted to sail it. Crews come and go, but the ship remains. The only time the ship is endangered is when the crew neglects its responsibilities and runs it aground on a reef or onto the rocks.
๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ด๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ exists to ensure that the crew remains accountable while navigating the ship. It provides the ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ necessary to keep the vessel on course, safeguard its cargo, and ensure it reaches its destination safely, efficiently, and in the interests of all who depend upon it.
The Constitution is the blueprint of the ship. It defines its structure, purpose, and operating principles. It also allocates powers and responsibilities to those entrusted with managing it. These powers are not granted for the benefit of the crew itself but are exercised on behalf of the people, from whom all legitimate authority ultimately derives.
In Papua New Guinea, ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ. The State and the Government derive their authority from the Constitution and are bound by its provisions. The ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ is therefore ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ; it is merely the temporary custodian of powers entrusted to it by the people through constitutional processes.
When the distinction between the State and the Government becomes blurred, the risks are significant. Public institutions can become politicised, independent offices weakened, Parliament reduced to a rubber stamp, and constitutional safeguards eroded. Over time, loyalty shifts from the Constitution and the State to the Government of the day, undermining the very foundations of democratic governance.
The ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ต ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐บ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐ผ๐ป ๐บ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐. Governments will change through elections and constitutional processes, but the State must remain impartial, resilient, and faithful to the Constitution.
The moment a Government begins to regard itself as synonymous with the State, democratic accountability is weakened and constitutional governance is placed at risk.
The challenge before Papua New Guinea today is not merely about who occupies political office. It is about preserving the constitutional principle that the ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฎ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ, and that both remain accountable to the people, who are the true owners of the ship.