01/05/2026
Introducing our "Treasures of Te Karamū" series
The first taonga: Pekapeka Wetland
Stretching 4.5km long and 800m wide, this 98-hectare palustrine wetland is one of the last remaining in Hawke’s Bay, and one of its most ecologically significant. Since the 1990s, it’s been the focus of major restoration to strengthen flood resilience and restore biodiversity. Recognised as one of the region’s most valuable wetlands, Pekapeka also holds rich cultural significance. It has had wāhi tapu status since 1997 under the Historic Places Act 1993.
What makes Pekapeka special is what it shelters.
It is home to one of Aotearoa’s largest populations of matuku-hūrepo (Australasian bittern) a Nationally Critical species, with less than 1,000 remaining birds. Once seen in flocks, they are now rarely encountered, often standing alone, perfectly camouflaged among the reeds. Standing up to 70cm tall, they are quiet wetland predators, feeding on fish, eels, frogs and insects. When disturbed, they freeze, disappearing into their surroundings. In spring, males send out a deep “boom” across the wetland.
But the matuku is not alone.
Pekapeka supports a rich community of wetland birdlife, including NZ dabchick, little black s**g, little s**g, white-faced heron, mute swan, grey teal, marsh crake, spotless crake, pied stilt, shining cuckoo, morepork, kingfisher, welcome swallow, North Island fantail, silvereye, black s**g, and Australasian harrier.
Together, these species show the health and complexity of this treasured ecosystem. This is what makes Pekapeka a treasure within the Karamū.
Ngā mihi nui ki a
Hawke's Bay Regional Council
Department of Conservation
Fish & Game New Zealand
Forest & Bird
NZ Landcare Trust & volunteers,
Many thanks for caring for this treasure over the years 💚💚💚