07/02/2026
UNAIDS AND PARTNERS ARE MAKING A DIFFERENCE IN CHILDREN'S LIVES BY WORKING WITH COUNTRIES TO ENSURE ALL BABIES ARE BORN AND REMAIN HIV-FREE.
The goal of ending new HIV infections in children is one of the most achievable and impactful targets in global health.
The Core Strategy:
Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT)
The approach is based on a clear, evidence-based path:
1. Prevent HIV in women of reproductive age.
2. Prevent unintended pregnancies among women living with HIV.
3. Prevent transmission from a woman living with HIV to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding.
4. Provide appropriate treatment, care, and support to mothers living with HIV and their children and families.
How UNAIDS and Partners Are Making a Difference:
· Supporting National Programs: They work directly with governments to strengthen health systems, integrate PMTCT into maternal and child health services, and ensure the availability of essential medicines and diagnostics.
· Promoting "Treat All": Ensuring all pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV receive immediate and lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART). This suppresses the virus to undetectable levels, which is key to preventing transmission and keeping the mother healthy.
· Early Infant Diagnosis: Scaling up testing for HIV-exposed infants within the first weeks of life, so those who are infected can start treatment immediately.
· Addressing Inequalities: Focusing on reaching the most vulnerable populations and eliminating barriers like stigma, discrimination, and gender-based violence that prevent women from accessing services.
· Data and Accountability: Tracking progress, identifying gaps, and holding all stakeholders accountable for results.
The Progress & The Remaining Challenge:
· The Good News: There has been tremendous success. New HIV infections in children have declined by over 58% since 2010. Many countries have been validated for eliminating mother-to-child transmission (e.g., Thailand, Cuba, Malaysia, Sri Lanka).
· The Ongoing Challenge: Despite the progress, tens of thousands of children are still infected annually, primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. The work is not finished until that number is zero.
Key Partners in this Effort:
· The Global Plan: Originally led by UNAIDS and PEPFAR (U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief).
· PEPFAR: A major funder and implementer of PMTCT programs worldwide.
· The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: Provides significant financing to countries.
· WHO: Provides normative guidance and technical support.
· UNICEF: Focuses on the child health and protection aspects.
· Civil Society and Communities of Women Living with HIV: Essential for delivering services, advocating for rights, and ensuring programs meet community needs.
In essence, this post highlights a mission that is both a moral imperative and a public health victory in the making. It's about protecting the most vulnerable, ensuring healthy starts to life, and ultimately breaking the cycle of the HIV epidemic for future generations.
Executive Director
Yobe State Agency for Control of AIDS