28/11/2025
Edo State Pivots to Resilience, but Sustainable Success Rests on Residents
By Winifred Inarumen
Benin City, Nigeria - Flooding in Nigeria’s urban centres, including Benin City, is often blamed on heavy rainfall and rising water tables. Yet environmental experts are increasingly clear that rain alone does not cause disasters; human behavior does.
Across Edo State, blocked drainage systems remain the most powerful trigger of urban flooding. When drains designed to evacuate stormwater are clogged with plastic bags, bottles, food debris and household refuse, rainwater has nowhere to go. The result is predictable: streets overflow, homes are flooded, and livelihoods are disrupted.
The story is no different with gully erosion. While nature may carve the first line through intense rainfall and vulnerable terrain, it is human activity that accelerates its growth through deforestation, uncontrolled construction and poor land management which removes the protective cover of vegetation that holds soil together. In many communities, gullies are further abused as dumping sites for waste and sewage, turning environmental wounds into deepening scars.
Recognising this growing threat, the Edo State Government under Governor Monday Okpebholo has positioned itself as a proactive institutional leader in environmental protection through the Edo State Flood, Erosion and Watershed Management Agency (EdoFEWMA). The State government has also fulfilled all eligibility requirements, including the payment of counterpart funding, to secure participation in the €175 million Nigeria Climate Adaptation–Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP–EIB), scheduled to run from 2025 to 2030.
This milestone places Edo State on a strategic global pathway that aligns its environmental agenda with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities), and SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation). Yet a critical governance dilemma remains: infrastructure can only succeed when citizens cooperate.
While EdoFEWMA continues to invest heavily in flood control and erosion management, these technical gains are often undermined by indiscriminate waste disposal. Within months, sometimes weeks, newly cleared drains are once again choked with refuse.
To counter this, the Agency has intensified desilting operations across the State. This year alone, teams have worked in over 40 flood-prone locations in Edo North, Edo Central and Edo South. Some of these areas include, Akugbe Community, Saint Saviour, First and Second Ugbor, Upper Mission Extension Road, Ring Road to the NNPC Mega Station, TV Road, BIU Road, Urora Market to Ramat Park, Urora Ponds 1 and 2, Erhunwunse (Ehaekpen Junction to the Moat), Pond 5 in Abuja Quarters, Gapiona Pond 7, 2nd West Circular Road, among others.
The benefits have been immediate: improved water flow, reduced mosquito breeding sites, restored access to homes and businesses, and safer neighbourhoods. But the challenge remains behavioral.
“As long as drainages and water channels are treated as dumping grounds, the State will remain trapped in a cycle of expensive maintenance instead of long-term sustainability” - Hon. Mohammed Bawa Okoyomoh, CEO of EdoFEWMA and Project Coordinator of Edo NEWMAP–EIB.
To break this cycle, the Agency has adopted an integrated strategy that combines infrastructure intervention, early warning systems, environmental restoration, and aggressive community sensitisation. Afforestation programmes, soil conservation and ecosystem rehabilitation form the backbone of its rural and urban response.
Edo State’s coordinated response offers a blueprint for effective environmental governance in Nigeria. But no government policy, however well-funded, can outperform the collective behavior of the people.
In the end, resilience does not begin in government offices, but begins in households. It is sealed not with partnerships alone, but with plastic properly disposed of, with drains kept clear, and with communities choosing responsibility over convenience.
If Edo State is to sustain its environmental progress, residents must evolve from passive recipients of interventions, into active protectors of their communities and natural spaces. Only then will resilience become not just a policy goal, but a permanent reality.
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