17/09/2025
Growing Business Pains: TIPDeP Visit to Teren Agro Highlights Private Sector’s Hurdles
In a bid to gain a deeper understanding of the opportunities and challenges in Malawi's private sector, Development Partners in Trade, Industry, and Private Sector Development (TIPDeP) visited Teren Agro Limited on 9 September 2025. The visit provided valuable lessons on the farmer-impact enterprise’s growth trajectory and the Malawi business environment. Teren Agro Limited is a pioneering social enterprise currently working with over 1,000 soybean smallholder farmers in four cooperatives across Lilongwe and Dowa districts, producing high-quality floating fish feed, particularly for Tilapia. During the visit, the TIPDeP learned that Teren Agro Limited’s innovative fish feed has significant potential for import substitution, as most fish farmers in Malawi currently rely on imported fish feed.
As TIPDeP continues to explore ways to support Malawi's private sector, the visit to Teren Agro Limited highlighted the practical challenges that businesses face in the country. One of the key hurdles is managing short-term capital loans from commercial banks, a challenge that has forced Teren Agro Limited to restructure its debt obligations with its lender. Additionally, Teren Agro Limited highlighted that the business environment in Malawi is challenging, with systemic issues including limited access to long-term capital finance, foreign exchange shortages, and policy misalignment that puts local manufacturers at a disadvantage. Specifically, the company faces unfair competition from duty-free imported fish feed products, while having to pay duties on imported raw materials used in the production of the feed, further exacerbating the challenges of operating in the local market. Furthermore, Teren Agro Limited pointed out that the lack of standards for fish feed by the Malawi Bureau of Standards (MBS) is a significant gap, despite three years of engagement on the matter. TIPDeP reaffirmed its commitment to working with MBS to enhance certification capacity in critical value chains, including fish feed.
TIPDeP observed that in working with commercial banks on de-risking facilities, it is important for the banks to consider developing credit facilities that support operations and raw material acquisition for viable and growing companies. Additionally, commercial banks need to tailor loan facilities to serve as business partnerships with growing companies, enabling joint monitoring, restructuring, and management of the loans.
The TIPDeP members who participated in the visit included the EU, FCDO, the Flanders Government, AfDB, and JICA Malawi.
UK in Malawi,
European Union in Malawi,
UNDP Malawi,
Flanders Southern Africa,
JICA Malawi Office,
African Development Bank Group,
GIZ Malawi,
Teren Agro