07/11/2025
🚜 Assessing the Agricultural Impact of the Totota Track Construction Project 🌾
Authored by Ambrose Forpoh, Agriculture Expert – Research & Evaluation
Monrovia, Liberia | July 30, 2022
Client: Swansea University
Implemented by: LIDA-Research (Liberian Institute for Development Assessment and Research)
Donors: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
This SIDA- and GIZ-funded assessment examined how upgrading 20 km of rural footpaths into motorcycle-accessible tracks near Totota, B**g County, has influenced smallholder agriculture, local trade, and rural livelihoods. Conducted between April 2021 and May 2022, the study captured how improved physical access enabled farmers to move from subsistence-based production to more diversified, market-oriented activities across fifteen communities.
📈 Key Findings (Scale of Increase: Onefold = modest | Twofold = substantial | Threefold = transformative):
Shift from subsistence to market-based farming — Threefold increase: Farmers transitioned from mainly cultivating rice and cassava to producing a wider variety of cash crops such as peppers, bitter balls, and vegetables for sale.
Farm expansion and activity — Twofold increase: Many households expanded their farmland and diversified their crop mix, reflecting greater engagement in year-round farming.
Market access and produce movement — Threefold increase: Travel times to weekly markets were reduced from hours to minutes, enabling more produce to reach traders and buyers.
Local trade and economic interaction — Twofold increase: Rural markets became busier, with new vendors and transport operators supporting increased flows of goods and services.
Resettlement and new farmsteads — One- to Twofold increase: Improved access prompted households to relocate closer to the tracks, leading to new farm and residential developments.
Access to social services — Twofold increase: Motorcycle taxis now enable quicker transport to health facilities and schools, enhancing overall community mobility and wellbeing.
💡 LIDA-Research’s Contribution:
The Liberian Institute for Development Assessment and Research (LIDA-R) implemented the Community-Driven Track Construction model, engaging local labour and materials to build the tracks. This participatory approach strengthened community ownership, generated employment, and ensured that wages remained within the rural economy. LIDA-R also coordinated field engagement and supported the research process in collaboration with Swansea University.
📍The study demonstrates that community-built, motorcycle-accessible tracks, implemented by LIDA-Research with support from SIDA and GIZ, led to up to a threefold increase in agricultural and market activity, transforming rural mobility, trade, and income generation in the Totota region.