29/11/2025
During our recent visit to the nomadic Samburu tribe in northern Kenya, we learnt a lot about cultural tribal traditions.
1. This is their traditional dress, a khanga (fabric wrapped around themselves). It’s worn by women throughout Kenya, and also by Samburu men (wrapped like a skirt).
2. Women pierce their ears with the needles from acacia trees. They then add small pieces of wood, then bigger pieces of wood, to make the holes as big as possible. They then wear beaded earrings and other beaded jewellery.
3. They practice circumcision of teenage boys, as a right of passage, before they can become warriors. They must be warriors for 10 - 15 years before the elders allow them to marry.
4. They practice child marriage. Girls are typically married to an older man when they are around 8-10 years old. They are sold for a dowry, eg 12 cows, which is given to the girl’s family.
5. Prior to marriage, girls are beaded and used for casual s*x by the warriors. These girls are typically as young as 6-8 years old.
6. They practice FGM of girls, as a right of passage the night before they are married. No time is allowed for heeling and the girls are handed over to to their new husbands.
7. They remove the two lower front teeth with a kitchen knife prior to marriage. The children are told that if they don’t cry they can get a goat. This is because some years ago a mysterious illness passed through the tribe which prevented them from opening their mouth. The gap created from removing teeth enabled them to feed their sick family members through the gap. We suspect this mysterious illness was most likely lockjaw caused by tetanus. What they didn’t understand, was that tetanus was probably caused by their cultural cutting practices and piercings. I advised them how to sterilise their knives using boiling water prior to cutting - which they were not previously doing. Vaccination teams now travel to remote places like Samburu vaccinating children under 5 against tetanus. This has had a big impact on tribe and this mysterious illness has not struck the tribe for some years. However the cultural practice of removing teeth continues.
Child marriage and FGM is illegal in Kenya. If the police find out about it, they do act and rescue the girls. The Samburu people are good people - it’s just the culture that has to change.