iSvwilk dIAW phwVIAW dI god ivclI ie`k rmxIk vwdI ijs iv`c pYr DridAW hI krqy dI kudrq dw AnMd mnu`KI izhn iv`c AYsw ivsmwd rUp ho ky vrqdw hY ik mnu`KI surq aus ivsmwd dw AnMd mwxdI iksy hor hI mMfl dI vwsI jw bxdI hY[ ies rmxIk vwdI dw AnMd mwx rhy mnu`K dI ibsmmeI surq jd Drq au~pr vwips gyVw mwrdI hY qW du`D vWg cmkdw ie`k AqI inrml AsQwn, AgMmI mh`l jo ie`k au~cI TyrI qy ibrwjmwn ho ies rmxIk
vwdI ƒ cwr cMn lw irhw hY, ijs dI AwBw ƒ hor cmkwaux leI sUrj vI AwpxIAW ikrnW aus AsQwn au~pr ibKyr-ky mwno Awpxy DMn Bwg jwxdw hY, A`KW sWhvyN Aw dIdwr bKSdw hY[ ieh pwvn AsQwn hY is`K kOm dw q^q “sRI kysgVH swihb” Aqy SWq i&zw iv`c ArSI pRIqm ipAwry dy pwvn crnW dI mihk nwl lbryz AgMmI hulwry Aqy ivsmwdI AnMd bKS rhI DrqI hY “sRI AnMdpur swihb” dI[
ies AnMdpur swihb dI BwgW BrI DrqI ƒ ^wlsw pMQ dI jnm BUmI hox dw mwx pRwpq hY Aqy smu`cw ivSv vI “sRI AnMdpur swihb” dI mh`qqw iesy krky hI jwx irhw hY ik q^q sRI kysgVH swihb dy AsQwn qy ies AnMdpur swihb dI DrqI qy hI “Drm clwvn sMq aubwrn] dust sBn ko mUl aupwrn]” leI srbMs-dwnI, klgIAW vwly, bwdSwh drvyS, rwjwn rwj, Bwnwn Bwn, mhwn jrnYl, mhwn kvI, iqRlokI mwlk, smr`Q siqgurU, swihb sRI gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI ny “^wlsw” swj ky Bwrq vrS dy gloN gulwmIN dIAW jMzIrW qoV, d`by kucly mnu`K ƒ “isrdwr” bxw ky ie`k sMpUrn mnu`K dw rUp bKiSAw[
A`j jd smu`cw ^wlsw pMQ sRI AnMdpur swihb jI dI 350vIN swjnw vrHy gMF pUry ^wlsweI jwho-zlwl iv`c mnw irhw hY qd sRI AnMdpur swihb dI suBwgI Drq ƒ nqmsqk hox leI suqy isD mn iv`c ie`k lwlsw aupjI[ jd QoVHw fuMGweI iv`c jw ky ies suhwvVI Drq dy surqmeI drSn kIqy qW ies “punIq Drq” dy praupkwrW dI ie`k lMbI lVI izhn iv`c au~qrnI ArMB ho geI ik c`k nwnkI qoN AnMdpur swihb bnx vwlI ieh pwvn DrqI kyvl “^wlsw jI” dI isrjxw BUmI hI nhIN blik;
* ieh praupkwrI Drq AnMdpur dI hI hY, ij`Qy siqgurU jI ny iqlk jMJU dI rwKI krky mnu`KI AiDkwrW (Human Rights) dI rKvwlI leI Awpw inCwvr krn dw mu`F bMinHAw[
* ies DrqI ’qy d`by kucly mnu`K ƒ “isrdwr” dw iKqwb bKS ky invwizAw igAw[
* ies DrqI qy ^wlsw kOm dI pRBU s`qw dI gUMj “rxjIq ngwry” iv`coN pRgtI[
* sMswr ƒ Swied ies rh`s dw boD nw hovy ik rY~f krws (Red cross) dI ArMBqw 1862 eI: iv`c Solferino dy jMgI mYdwn qoN nw ho ky ies AnMdpur dI DrqI qoN 1704 eI: iv`c hoeI[ ijs dI SurUAwq ipqw dsmyS jI ny BweI GnHeIAw jI pwsoN krvweI[
ies pRkwr dy hor AnykW AlOikk idRS jd izhn-gocry hoey qd mn ivsmwd rUp ho igAw[ ihrdy iv`c ie`k qWG aupjI ik Aijhy mhwn kwrj jo ies “Drq AnMdpur” dy audr iv`coN pRgty, BwvyN bhuqwq iv`c ieh guris`KW dI ismRqI iv`c ikqy nw ikqy itky hoey qy hYn pr AcyqqweI dI DUV peI hox krky Swied cyqy iv`c aujwgr rUp iv`c nw pRgty hox[ so iehnW XwdW ƒ is`K ismRqI iv`c qro qwzw krn Aqy bwkI lokweI dy swhvyN swmrq`K krn dI pRyrxw siqgurU jI ny ihrdy iv`c pYdw kIqI[
ijvyN siqgurU jI ny Awp imhrwmq kr ky DMn siqgurU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pihly pRkwS dI qIsrI SqwbdI mOky “sbdu gur pIrw” 548 pMinAW dI pusqk dy rUp iv`c syvw leI sI[ siqgurU sRI gurU Arjn swihb dI ShIdI SqwbdI qy “guru Arjunu prqK´ hir” ikqwbcy dy rUp iv`c siqgurU jI dw sMKyp jIvn ibRqWq Aqy “gur swgr” 120 pMinAW dI pusqk duAwrw gurU aupdySW dI sWJ sMgq nwl kIqI sI[ ies qoN aupRMq siqgurU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI gurqwg`dI dI qIjI SqwbdI qy “gurU gRMQ swihb drSn” 320 pMinAW dI pusqk duAwrw lyKxI rUp iv`c siqgurU jI ny rihmq krky syvw leI[ sMgqW ny ienHW pusqkW ƒ bhuq siqkwr id`qw qy lwhw pRwpq kIqw[ aus qoN auqSwihq ho ky sRI AnMdpur swihb jI dI 350vIN sQwpnw vrHy gMF mOky, ies “suBwgI Drq” ƒ nqmsqk ho, ies dy praupkwrW ƒ AkIdq dy puSp Byt krn leI ijqny ku praupkwr ismRqI iv`c Awey auhnW dI sWJ Awp sMgq nwl ies pusqk “Drq AnMdpur dI” rwhIN krn dw auprwlw siqgurU jI dI bKiSS sdkw kIqw hY[ Aws hY Awp jI pRvwn krogy[
siqgurU jI dy pwvn crnW iv`c Ardws hY ik jo jo mhwn pUrny klgIDr jI ny Awpxy jIvn pRXMq Aqy Kws krky ^wlsy dI ies jnm BUmI sRI AnMdpur swihb dI DrqI qy ivcr ky pwey, auh swfy jIvn iv`c pRyrxw sRoq bx jwx Aqy AsIN sRI AnMdpur swihb dI ies “pwvn Drq” dI 350vIN sQwpnw vrHy gMF dy Avsr qy ies “suBwgI Driq” ƒ isjdw krdy, nqmsqk huMdy, zuhwrW qy nmskwrW krdy, ies Drq qoN AwpW Gol GumwauNdy hoey, gurdyv pwqSwh jI dIAW bKiSSW, rihmqW Awpxy ihrdy rUpI ktory iv`c puAwaux dI cwhnW nwl Awpxy jIvn ƒ siqgurU jI dy drswey mwrg au~pr qor, KMfy bwty dw AMimRq Ck ky, gurU vwly bx ky skwrQw kr skIey qW jo:
Driq suhwvI sPl Qwnu pUrn Bey kwm]
dI rihmq Aswfy qy vI vrq jwvy[
BuJMgI s: BuipMdr isG ijs ƒ gurU mhwrwj jI ny gurmq dI dwq dy nwl qIKx bu`DI dI dwq vI pRdwn kIqI hY[ aunHW ny “Drq AnMdpur dI” pusqk ƒ suMdr vwk rcnw nwl iSMgwirAw qy ipClIAW pusqkW dI suDweI vWg ies pusqk dI vI bhuq QoVHy smyN iv`c suDweI krky smyN isr Cwpx Xog bxwieAw[ siqgurU jI dy crnW iv`c Ardws hY ik BuJMgI ƒ syvw iv`c q`qpr hox dw hor bl bKSx[
mYN irxI hW s: hribMdr isMG U.K. dw ijnHW ny Xog it`pxIAW duAwrw pusqk iv`c vwD-Gwt leI Xog suJwvW sihq pRyrnw id`qI Aqy nwl hI BweI qyijMdr isMG ^wlsw dw ijnHW ny swrI pusqk ƒ tweIp krn dw kwrj kIqw[
AMq iv`c ijnHW gurmuK ipAwirAW ny pusqk dy KrVy ƒ srvrk smyq pUrn pusqk dw rUp dy sMgqW q`k phuMcwaux dw kwrj kIqw, gurU crnW iv`c Ardws hY siqgurU jI srb ƒ syvw dw &l qy Awqimk AsIs pRdwn kr ky invwjx dI ikRpwlqw krn[
Bu`l cu`k dI iKmW[
