05/06/2026
Environmental Protection in Islam
The concept of the environment is very broad. It is not limited to our immediate surroundings; rather, it encompasses the entire universe in which we live. A healthy, peaceful, and pleasant life depends upon a safe and balanced environment.
Some Western nations believe that the concept of environmental protection is the result of their own research and intellectual development. However, this is a major misconception. More than fourteen centuries ago, the Holy Qur’an taught humanity the principles necessary for maintaining a safe and balanced world in every respect. While the modern world often focuses on the material aspects of environmental protection, the Qur’an draws attention not only to physical pollution but also to spiritual, moral, and intellectual pollution. In fact, this latter form of pollution is even more dangerous and destructive. Therefore, greater concern and effort should be directed toward protecting society from it.
A careful study of the Holy Qur’an reveals that nearly two hundred verses are related, directly or indirectly, to the environment and various phenomena of the universe. These verses mention the earth, water, air, plants, animals, mountains, seas, and countless signs of creation, all of which testify to the perfect power of Allah Almighty and seem to proclaim:
“This is the workmanship of Allah, Who has perfected everything He created.”
(Surah An-Naml 27:88)
Today, environmental pollution has become a serious problem and a major challenge for the entire world.
Islam is not merely a religion of rituals and prayers; it is a complete way of life that teaches human beings to fulfill their responsibilities toward humanity, nature, and all of creation. Allah Almighty says:
“And do not spread corruption on the earth after it has been set right.”
(Surah Al-A‘raf 7:56)
This clear command demonstrates that causing harm to the environment and disrupting the natural order is displeasing to Allah.
Islam places great importance on trees and plants. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said that if the Day of Judgment were about to begin and one of you had a sapling in his hand, he should plant it if he is able to do so. (Musnad Ahmad: 12902; Al-Adab Al-Mufrad: 479; Musnad Al-Bazzar: 7408)
Reflect upon this teaching! It is so profound that even in the final moments of existence, Muslims are encouraged to contribute positively to the environment through tree planting.
Islam also strongly emphasizes the conservation and proper use of water. The Prophet ﷺ forbade wasting water even when performing ablution beside a flowing river. (Musnad Ahmad: 6768; Sunan Ibn Majah: 419)
Today, the world faces water scarcity, pollution, and climate change, while Islam prohibited the waste and misuse of water, air, land, and other natural resources more than fourteen hundred years ago.
The teachings of Islam regarding animal rights are equally remarkable. Causing unnecessary suffering to animals or killing them without justification is forbidden, whereas caring for them is a source of reward. A famous hadith mentions that a woman was punished because she confined a cat and allowed it to die of hunger. (Sahih al-Bukhari: 3318; Sahih Muslim: 2619; Sunan Ibn Majah: 4256)
This clearly shows that environmental responsibility is not limited to trees and plants; it also includes animals, birds, and aquatic life.
Today, plastic waste, smoke, noise pollution, and garbage have become serious threats to the environment. Islam encourages beneficial actions and prohibits harmful ones. If we truly follow the teachings of our faith, the environment and nature can be protected naturally.
In conclusion, I would like to say:
The message of Islam is: Pure Hearts, Clean Paths, and a Safe Environment.
Let us pledge to conserve water, plant trees, avoid littering, and protect the earth and environment that Allah Almighty has entrusted to us.
Dr. Abdul Mannan Muhammad Shafiq Makki
Secretary
Islah wa Taraqqi Educational and Welfare Society
