02/06/2026
A Complete Guide to the Special Needs Assessment Process in Ireland: What to Expect?
After more than a year of waiting, the comprehensive assessment by the Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) for children suspected of having special needs has finally arrived. Today, we are taking you through a first-person perspective to explore exactly what parents will go through during this process in Ireland 🇮🇪
The assessment process consists of three core steps. Step 1 is meeting the Assessment Team which includes a Clinical Psychologist (CP) who assesses the child’s cognitive, emotional, and developmental needs and is qualified to diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); a Speech and Language Therapist (SLT) who focuses on speech expression, language comprehension, social communication, and interaction skills; an Occupational Therapist (OT) who tests daily living skills like eating and dressing, sensory processing, and motor coordination; an Educational Psychologist (EP) if educational issues are involved to assess learning and behavioral needs for school support; and a Psychiatrist if mental health diagnosis or medication management is required. 👨⚕️
Step 2 involves utilizing standardized assessment tools over several weeks, where the team uses official tools and interviews to gather information, such as ADOS which involves structured interaction with the child to observe communication and social behaviors, and ADI-R which is a detailed 2 to 3-hour interview with parents to thoroughly review the child’s developmental history from birth to the present, while compiling complete medical records and behavioral reports.
Step 3 is establishing the diagnostic basis, where once all assessments are complete, the team will issue the final diagnostic results strictly based on the official criteria of the DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition). In our next video, we will discuss how to interpret the diagnostic report, so please stay tuned! Brought to you by Jing, host at Love Actually Charity (LAC).