04/05/2026
“We need water. It does not make sense. It’s like we are asking the world for the essentials of life.”
– Ali, a Palestinian displaced and living in a camp in Deir Al-Balah.
Testimonies like these from Gaza reveal the daily reality of extreme water scarcity and collapsing sanitation systems. Nearly 90% of water and sanitation infrastructure in Gaza, including desalination plants, boreholes, pipelines, and sewage systems have been systematically damaged. Families describe queuing for hours to access minimal amounts of water, being forced to use contaminated supplies, and living without basic hygiene or privacy.
The consequences of this deprivation of access to water are far-reaching on people’s health, basic hygiene, and dignity, particularly for women and people with disabilities. This deprivation, combined with dire living conditions, extreme overcrowding, and a collapsed health system, leads to increases in diseases, including respiratory infections, skin diseases, and diarrhoeal diseases.
Israeli authorities have used access to water as a weapon against Palestinians, systematically depriving people in Gaza, Palestine, of water in a campaign of collective punishment.
MSF’s report, Water as a Weapon: Israel’s Destruction and Deprivation of Water and Sanitation in Gaza, documents how the Israeli authorities’ repeated weaponisation of water are not isolated acts, but part of a recurrent, systematic and cumulative pattern. It is occurring alongside the direct killing of civilians, the devastation of health facilities, and the flattening of homes forcing mass displacement. Together, they constitute a deliberate infliction of destructive and inhumane conditions on Palestinians in Gaza.
MSF calls on the Israeli authorities to stop impeding humanitarian access and on UN Member States, especially the ones who maintain close ties to Israel and/or are part of the Board of Peace mechanism to take active steps to ensure this too.
📃 Read the report here: https://doctorswithoutborders-apac.org/en/resources/project-reports/water-as-a-weapon