12/05/2026
Monitoring Police Conduct
Police Officers with Arms and Face Masks
The increasing deployment of armed police officers carrying rifles and wearing face masks during public assemblies is deeply concerning. Public assemblies in the Gambia are civilian activities involving unarmed citizens exercising their constitutional rights.
In most, if not all of these gatherings, there is no indication of rioting, armed violence, or any threat that would justify the visible deployment of heavily armed officers carrying guns, presumably loaded with live ammunition. Such a posture is not only inappropriate but also dangerous and intimidating.
The primary duty of the police is to maintain law and order through the protection of rights and freedoms. Policing must therefore be proportionate, necessary, and grounded in professionalism. The visible presence of assault rifles at peaceful assemblies sends the wrong message to the public, creates fear and anxiety, and escalates tension unnecessarily. Rather than building trust and cooperation with communities, it projects intimidation and coercion.
Our national history provides painful reminders of the consequences of deploying armed security personnel with live rounds against civilians. The April 2000 student massacre and the Faraba Banta incident in 2018 both resulted in tragic shootings, deaths, and injuries to innocent citizens. These incidents remain stark examples of the grave dangers posed when law enforcement adopts militarized responses to civilian protests and public gatherings.
Equally troubling is the use of face masks by police officers during these operations. Police officers operate among the public and must therefore remain clearly identifiable at all times. Concealing their identities undermines transparency and accountability, especially in situations where abuse of power or violations of rights may occur. Masks create unnecessary distance between the police and the communities they serve while making accountability difficult, if not impossible.
EFSCRJ therefore calls on the Inspector General of Police to immediately end the deployment of masked and heavily armed officers at peaceful public assemblies except in situations where there is a clear, credible, and imminent threat of armed violence.
We further urge the Police to adopt body cameras during public order operations to strengthen transparency and accountability. Ensuring that officers are identifiable and their actions recorded will promote professionalism, lawful conduct, and responsible policing consistent with democratic standards and human rights principles.
2026 – The Year of Empowerment
West Africa Civil Society Institute (WACSI)
European Union in The Gambia
Africans Rising
Amnesty International Africa
Amnesty International
Ecowas - Cedeao
African Union