22/05/2026
PUBLIC STATEMENT
ECOLUM Ecology & Environmental Luminaries
Banjul, The Gambia | 22 May 2026
RE: The Gambia's Abstention on the UN General Assembly Resolution Endorsing the ICJ Advisory Opinion on Climate Change and Human Rights.
ECOLUM notes with deep concern the Government of The Gambia's decision to abstain from the United Nations General Assembly vote held on 20 May 2026, in which 141 nations voted to endorse the International Court of Justice's advisory opinion affirming that states carry legally binding obligations to prevent environmental harm and act urgently on the climate crisis.
The Gambia is not a bystander to climate change. Our coastlines are eroding. Our farming communities contend each season with increasingly unpredictable rains. Our people the poorest and least responsible for global emissions are absorbing consequences they did not create. In this context, abstaining from a resolution that would have strengthened the legal framework for climate accountability is not a neutral act. It is a step away from the protection our citizens deserve.
We are especially troubled because The Gambia has, in previous years, presented itself on the international stage as a champion of climate justice and a voice for small, vulnerable states. The decision on 20 May contradicts that record and undermines the credibility of our climate diplomacy. Many African nations found it possible to vote in favour. The suggestion that a regional consensus justified abstention does not hold there was no such consensus.
ECOLUM calls on the Government of The Gambia to:
1. Provide a full and transparent account of who made the decision to abstain, on what grounds, and through what process.
2. Reaffirm publicly the country's commitment to the principles enshrined in the ICJ advisory opinion that climate inaction is a human rights issue and that states bear legal accountability for environmental harm.
3. Strengthen, not weaken, Gambia's engagement in multilateral climate forums as COP and other key negotiations approach.
4. Invest urgently in domestic adaptation measures coastal protection, salt-tolerant agriculture, water management, and climate-resilient public health that reflect the seriousness of the crisis our communities already face.
Silence at a critical vote is itself a statement. ECOLUM urges the government to ensure that when The Gambia next speaks on climate, it speaks clearly, courageously, and on the side of its people.
We remain committed to working with government, civil society, and communities across The Gambia and Africa to build the sustainable, just future our continent demands.
Issued by ECOLUM
Banjul, The Gambia
Environmental Defense Fund National Environment Agency Gambia Gambia Environmental Alliance Ministry of Environment-MECCNAR