01/09/2026
NASDU GP SECURITY DOG BUYER’S GUIDE EXPLAINED
SECTION 3 — What Is a General Purpose Security Dog Team?
A General Purpose Security Dog Team consists of a licensed security handler and a trained Security Dog operating together as a team.
Both the handler and the dog must meet defined competency and welfare standards before a team can be deployed on a client’s site.
There are different qualification levels and capabilities within General Purpose Security Dog provision, and buyers should be aware of which is appropriate for their operational requirement.
We will look at these in more detail in Section 4 — Understanding Your Requirement.
The dog
Dogs used in security roles must be assessed as fit for purpose.
This includes their:
🐾 Breed
🐾 Temperament
🐾 Physical health
🐾 Drive
🐾 Trainability
Not every dog is suited to security work, and a well-run provider will not deploy a dog that has not met the required assessment standards.
BS8517-1 specifies that General Purpose Security Dogs should be of a recognised guarding breed suitable for security work.
Buyers should be aware that not all dogs are suitable for this role. Certain breeds are specifically excluded under the Dangerous Dogs Act, while others may be considered unsuitable due to temperament or public perception.
A reputable provider should be able to confirm that the dogs they deploy are of a breed recognised as suitable for GP security work in accordance with BS8517-1.
The handler
The handler is equally important.
A handler must hold a valid Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence and must be trained and assessed to work with their specific dog in a security environment.
Handlers are required to:
🐾 Hold a suitable SIA frontline licence
🐾 Complete appropriate dog handling training
🐾 Demonstrate competency in controlling their dog in operational conditions
🐾 Understand and apply relevant legislation, including the Dangerous Dogs Act, the Animal Welfare Act, the Guard Dogs Act and the Health and Safety at Work Act
🐾 Complete ongoing continuation training and quarterly assessments
🐾 Undergo annual assessment and certification of their team
The handler and dog must be assessed as a team.
This is a key point for buyers.
A handler who is competent with one dog cannot simply be paired with a different dog without reassessment.
When a provider changes a dog within an established team, both the new dog and the handler must be assessed together before deployment.
This is a reteam assessment — not simply the introduction of a new dog — and is required regardless of the handler’s experience or the replacement dog’s prior training history.
Sole handler requirement
NASDU best practice is that each dog is single handled — one dog working with one handler as a matched and certified team.
This principle exists for important welfare and operational reasons.
Dogs form strong working bonds with their handler, and changes in handler affect both performance and welfare.
The Five Freedoms framework, particularly freedom from fear and distress and freedom to express normal behaviour, supports this principle. A dog that is routinely passed between handlers is less likely to have its welfare needs consistently met.
Dual handling
Dual handling — where one dog is handled by more than one handler — is not condoned as standard practice by NASDU.
It may be permitted only under exceptional circumstances, specifically structured in-house security operations with appropriate kennelling and shift patterns, and only with a formal application to and approval by NASDU.
Dog welfare must be the primary consideration in any such arrangement.
Where dual handling is approved, a maximum of two handlers applies.
Arrangements involving a dog being shared between handlers as a cost-saving or convenience measure are not an approved practice.
One handler working with two dogs — one working while the other rests — is understood and accepted where operationally relevant, provided both dogs are fully and separately trained and certified as a team with that handler.
Monthly continuation training, quarterly assessments and annual certification must be maintained independently for each dog.
Buyers specifying continuous coverage over extended shifts should ask their provider how dog welfare and rotation are managed within a shift.
📘 NASDU General Purpose Security Dog Buyer’s Guide — Version 1.8
The full complimentary Guide can be downloaded from the NASDU website under Publications.
https://nasdu.co.uk/securitydogs/publications/
Next in the series: Section 4 — Understanding Your Requirement