International Bee Research Association - IBRA

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International Bee Research Association - IBRA IBRA promotes the value of bees by providing information on bee science and beekeeping worldwide.
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IBRA is internationally recognised as the worldโ€™s primary source and foremost provider of information on bees. Its database and information services, including journals, teaching aids and other publications, embrace all bee species whether managed by man for pollination or their products, or truly wild. It is a registered educational charity established in 1949 for the advancement of bee science a

nd beekeeping. IBRA has one of the largest databases of scientific information on bees and bee related interests in the world. It is funded by sales of publications, through the generosity of our members and supporters, and by donations or legacies.

๐—™๐—ข๐—ข๐—— ๐—ฆ๐—”๐—™๐—˜๐—ง๐—ฌ ๐—™๐—ข๐—ฅ ๐—•๐—˜๐—˜๐—ž๐—˜๐—˜๐—ฃ๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ฆ ๐Ÿฏโš–๏ธBeekeeping is unusual: even as "just a hobby," it's food production - and that means legal...
01/09/2026

๐—™๐—ข๐—ข๐—— ๐—ฆ๐—”๐—™๐—˜๐—ง๐—ฌ ๐—™๐—ข๐—ฅ ๐—•๐—˜๐—˜๐—ž๐—˜๐—˜๐—ฃ๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ฆ ๐Ÿฏโš–๏ธ

Beekeeping is unusual: even as "just a hobby," it's food production - and that means legal responsibilities most beekeepers never learn about. ๐Ÿ

Written by Andy Pedley, a beekeeper of 30 years and an Environmental Health Officer in the UK, this 106-page book is the only one of its kind dedicated to producing honey and other hive products safely. ๐Ÿ“–

Inside you'll find:
โœ… Consumer Protection law explained for beekeepers & bee farmers
โœ… A full HACCP covering both extracted and comb honey
โœ… Guidance on hygiene for candles, wraps & polishes
โœ… Practical steps to reach a high Food Hygiene Safety Rating

Whether you sell a few jars at the gate or run a commercial operation, this is essential reading. ๐ŸŒฟ

Get your copy: northernbeebooks.co.uk/products/food-safety-for-beekeepers-pedley

IBRA's 4th Art competition!Time to vote for the best photo awards!DEADLINE:: 13th September! Help us select the best 2 p...
30/08/2026

IBRA's 4th Art competition!
Time to vote for the best photo awards!
DEADLINE:: 13th September!
Help us select the best 2 photos of 2026 to be used as cover photos of our two journals
Here is the link for thoso who wish to contribute!
More details of the photographs can be found here:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G7A_EhF4lFXk7CJ1gRl6ky9BfamjtEKl/view?usp=sharing

Dear participant, IBRA's Art competition for 2026 is about 'Flowers visited by bees' It is time for you to help us select the best 2 photos of the 35 received! There are 35 photos presented in this board and we would like you to give your preference, by only specifying the number, which represents t...

๐—›๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ฉ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—œ๐—ก๐—š ๐—›๐—ข๐—ก๐—˜๐—ฌ ๐Ÿฏ๐ŸEver wondered what really happens to honey between the hive and the jar? ๐Ÿค”In this practical 36-page b...
26/08/2026

๐—›๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ฉ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—œ๐—ก๐—š ๐—›๐—ข๐—ก๐—˜๐—ฌ ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿ

Ever wondered what really happens to honey between the hive and the jar? ๐Ÿค”

In this practical 36-page booklet, author Wally Shaw explores what honey actually is, how to harvest it with care, and how to prepare it for sale or home use while preserving its natural quality. From foraging and extraction to bottling and batch dating, it's a clear, no-nonsense guide for beekeepers who want to bring a top-quality product to market. ๐Ÿ“–โœจ

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜'๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ:
๐Ÿ”ธ What honey is (and what else it contains)
๐Ÿ”ธ Honey foraging & harvesting techniques
๐Ÿ”ธ Equipment for processing honey
๐Ÿ”ธ Preparing and bottling honey for market

Published by Northern Bee Books (2018) | Softback, 36 pages

๐Ÿ‘‰ Get your copy: https://www.northernbeebooks.co.uk/en-eu/products/harvesting-honey-shaw

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—”๐—–๐—–๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ง๐—œ๐—–๐—Ÿ๐—˜ ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ๐—›๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—น ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜๐—ต ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎThis study investigates whether ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—บ๐—ฒ...
20/08/2026

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—”๐—–๐—–๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ง๐—œ๐—–๐—Ÿ๐—˜ ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ

๐—›๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—น ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜๐—ต ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ

This study investigates whether ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐——๐—ก๐—” (๐—ฒ๐——๐—ก๐—”) extracted from honey can be used to detect bee pathogens.

Researchers analysed ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฑ ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ collected across Australia, looking for the bacterium ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€ and the protozoan ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฒ.

๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐—ฆ. ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€ was detected in ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿด ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฑ ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ (๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿด%), providing the first evidence of this bacterium in Australian apiaries.

๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐— . ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฒ was not detected in any sample, highlighting the need for further targeted surveillance.

๐Ÿ“– ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ:
https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2026.2707040

The bacterium Serratia marcescens and the protozoan Malpighamoeba mellificae are opportunistic and rare pathogens, respectively, that can compromise digestive health in honey bees (Apis mellifera)....

๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—œ๐—•๐—ฅ๐—” ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€! ๐Ÿ“š๐ŸHow much can we learn simply by watching our bees?๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ข๐—ฏ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ by Paul Honigmann...
13/08/2026

๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—œ๐—•๐—ฅ๐—” ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€! ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ

How much can we learn simply by watching our bees?

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ข๐—ฏ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ by Paul Honigmann explores a thoughtful, observation-led approach to beekeeping, helping readers better understand colony behaviour while embracing low-intervention, treatment-free principles. The book covers everything from interpreting bee behaviour and reading comb to hive management, swarm biology, diseases, genetics and much more.

Whether you're a beginner looking for a solid foundation or an experienced beekeeper keen to refine your observational skills, this comprehensive 400+ page manual is an invaluable addition to your library.

๐Ÿ“– Find out more and order your copy here:
https://www.northernbeebooks.co.uk/en-eu/products/the-observant-beekeeper-honigmann

A new open access article in JAR by Fani Hatjina & co-authors concludes that digital measurements of HPG acini is a high...
10/08/2026

A new open access article in JAR by Fani Hatjina & co-authors concludes that digital measurements of HPG acini is a highly reliable method; it can be used in Tier 1 risk assessment process of any contaminant as well as proxy for higher Tier studies: https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2026.2697586
Taylor & Francis
Join IBRA: https://ibra.org.uk/join-now

The use of neonicotinoids has undoubtedly behavioral and physiological effects on bees. This work aimed to ring test the digital measurement of honey beesโ€™ hypopharyngeal glands (HPGs), validate th...

๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐’๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ: ๐€๐ง ๐€๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐†๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐’๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ฆ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ  ๐Ÿ“šSwarm control is one of the most challenging - and most important -...
06/08/2026

๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐’๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ: ๐€๐ง ๐€๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐†๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐’๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ฆ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ ๐Ÿ“š

Swarm control is one of the most challenging - and most important - aspects of successful beekeeping.

In ๐€๐ง ๐€๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐†๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐’๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ฆ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ, beekeeper Wally Shaw provides a practical, easy-to-follow field guide packed with clear diagrams and proven techniques to help beekeepers make confident decisions at the hive. The 2022 revised edition reflects years of additional experience and covers both preventative and reactive swarm control strategies, with a strong focus on practical hive management.

Whether you're looking to improve your colony management or refine your swarm control skills, this is a valuable addition to any beekeeper's library.

๐Ÿ“– Available from Northern Bee Books:
https://www.northernbeebooks.co.uk/products/an-apiary-guide-to-swarm-control-shaw

31/07/2026

๐Ÿ๐Ÿฆ  ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—”๐—–๐—–๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ง๐—œ๐—–๐—Ÿ๐—˜

๐Ÿšจ Can a simple, affordable diagnostic test help improve the fight against American foulbrood?

American foulbrood (AFB), caused by Paenibacillus larvae, is one of the most devastating bacterial diseases affecting honey bee brood worldwide.

๐Ÿ”ฌ A new open-access study published in the Journal of Apicultural Research introduces a ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—˜๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—” ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐˜ designed to make AFB diagnosis faster, simpler and more accessible.

โœจ The kit can:

๐Ÿ Detect P. larvae in suspected larvae and pupae samples
๐Ÿงฌ Distinguish between the two main ERIC genotypes (ERIC I and ERIC II)
โšก Provide a rapid, low-cost and easy-to-use alternative for laboratories without PCR facilities

๐Ÿงช Even more impressive, the researchers reported 100% agreement with PCR in experimentally infected larvae using newly developed monoclonal antibodies.

โ„๏ธ The kit components also remained stable for at least 11 months at 4ยฐC, making it a practical option for routine diagnostic use.

๐Ÿ’ก Since ERIC I and ERIC II differ significantly in virulence, identifying the genotype could help improve disease management, surveillance and prevention strategies - supporting both beekeepers and veterinary authorities in responding more effectively to AFB.

๐Ÿ“– Read the full open-access article here:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00218839.2026.2676350

๐Ÿ ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜€๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐Ÿ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฒ-๐—ฆ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด by Chris Park is a beautifully illustrated guide to t...
24/07/2026

๐Ÿ ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜€๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐Ÿ

๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฒ-๐—ฆ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด by Chris Park is a beautifully illustrated guide to the heritage, folklore and practical craft of making and using traditional straw skeps.

From learning how to coil straw and create a skep, to making protective hackles, managing bees, harvesting honey, producing beeswax candles and even brewing mead, this book brings together practical skills and centuries of beekeeping history.

๐Ÿ“– ๐—ช๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฝ-๐—ฏ๐˜†-๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€, historical insights and fascinating folklore, it is an inspiring resource for anyone interested in traditional beekeeping, natural hive forms and the enduring relationship between bees and people.

Written by skep-making expert Chris Park, the book explores a remarkable tradition while offering hands-on guidance for those who want to try making a skep themselves.

๐Ÿ”— ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: https://www.northernbeebooks.co.uk/en-eu/products/bee-skep-making-park

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