10/06/2026
Statement from the CJWU
The latest figures showing a continued drop in experienced prison officers and ongoing shortages across probation should concern every member of the public. Behind every statistic is a frontline worker being asked to do more, with less support, in conditions that many politicians would never tolerate themselves.
According to the latest HMPPS workforce figures, public sector prisons have lost hundreds of frontline officers over the last year, with prison officer numbers down by over 700 full-time staff. At the same time, probation continues to operate with major staffing shortfalls against target levels.
From the perspective of the Criminal Justice Workers Union, this is not simply a staffing issue it is a direct consequence of years of political neglect, poor workforce planning, and a government that continues to ignore the reality faced by prison and probation staff every single day.
Our members work in overcrowded prisons, deal with escalating violence, self-harm, organised crime, mental health crises, and increasingly dangerous working environments - all while being expected to accept wages that fail to reflect the risks they take. Prison officers are often earning salaries comparable to, or in some cases lower than, roles in retail, warehousing, transport and administrative sectors where the daily threat of assault, trauma and abuse simply does not exist.
The government continues to celebrate small percentage pay rises, yet frontline staff know the truth: inflation, rising living costs and years of below-inflation settlements have left many officers and probation staff financially struggling despite working in one of the most demanding public services in the country. A recently confirmed 3.5% prison officer pay award has already been criticised as insufficient against rising costs and retention pressures.
Across the service, morale is collapsing because staff are exhausted from constant pressure, forced overtime, short staffing and a culture where operational resilience is maintained only through the goodwill of frontline workers. The reality is that many officers can now earn similar wages in jobs carrying significantly less personal risk, less psychological strain and far better work-life balance.
Reports continue to highlight dangerous levels of stress, recruitment problems and public safety concerns linked to underfunding and staff shortages across prisons and probation.
The Criminal Justice Workers Union stands firmly behind every prison officer, probation officer, OSG and support worker who continues to hold this broken system together despite feeling ignored by government. Our members are not asking for special treatment, they are demanding fair pay, safe staffing levels, decent working conditions and recognition for the essential public safety role they perform every day.
This government cannot continue expecting loyalty, professionalism and sacrifice from a workforce it consistently undervalues. If meaningful investment in staffing, retention and safety is not delivered urgently, the crisis across prisons and probation will only deepen, and both staff and the public will pay the price.