03/09/2026
This week’s post is rather confusing as two members of the same family have identical names and so some of the newspaper articles I found could apply to either of them! However, their story gives an insight into conflicts within a community during the General Strike of 1926, tells us a little about Morris and Shaw’s use of land not used in brickmaking or coal mining, and local reactions to the 1898 Vaccination Act.
Albert William Jennings was born 11th November 1899 in Polesworth. He was the third child (of four) of Albert William and Minnie Jennings. Albert William was a Miner at Pooley Hall Colliery.
The couple’s first child Thomas Henry Jennings was born on the 17th February 1897 and was baptised in Polesworth in August, but sadly died in early November and was buried at Polesworth (see records below). On February 13th, 1898, the couple had a daughter Doris Mary who was also baptised at Polesworth (see record below). Losing their first child affected Albert William and Minnie greatly and his passing was remembered in the local papers for many years (see example below). Maybe a fear of losing their second child was the reason that the couple refused to have Doris vaccinated against Smallpox. The 1898 Vaccination Act was keen for all children to be vaccinated; however, many families became “conscientious objectors” and obtained a certificate of exemption. An article from October 1898 shows just how contentious the subject was (see article below).
By 1901 the family had moved to 54 New St, Dordon (see photos below). Albert William junior was baptised at Dordon on the 4th December 1901 (see record below). All three Jennings children, Doris Mary, Albert William and Ernest Leslie (born in 1904) would have attended New St School at the top of their road (see photo below).
After leaving school, Albert William Junior probably worked at one of the local mines.
He is mentioned in the local papers in October 1913 as he had been caught stealing mushrooms and was fined 1 shilling. Morris and Shaw owned farmland as well as brickworks and coal mines. The farms were mainly used for growing hay and for grazing the pit ponies on, however they were run by tenant farmers who diversified - and one farm cultivated mushrooms (see article below).
On November 22nd 1919 either Albert William junior or his father was assaulted after leaving his shift at Pooley Hall and was forced to hand over some of his wages (see articles below). We know that in 1921 Albert William senior was working for Morris and Shaw at Birch Coppice so whether it was his son working at Pooley at the time or whether he moved collieries afterwards is unclear. What is even more confusing is that so far Albert William junior cannot be found on the 1921 census.
In late 1923 Albert William junior married Gladys May Collins.
Gladys May Collins was born on the 23rd November 1905 in Drayton Bassett (see photo below). She was the third child (of six) of George Frederick and Laura Collins. George Frederick and Laura appear to have moved around quite a lot. Their first child Ivy was born in Drayton Bassett but their second child George was born in Mount Pleasant, Wilnecote, then Gladys May in Drayton Bassett. By1910 they were living at 30 Albion St, Tamworth with George Frederick’s parents John and Mary Ann Collins (see map below).
By 1921 the family had moved to 31 The Lynch, Polesworth (see photo below) and George Frederick was working at Pooley Hall Colliery. Gladys May seems to have stayed at home after leaving school to help her mother.
After Albert William junior and Gladys May married, they moved in with Albert William’s family; however, soon after Albert William senior and Minnie moved to 83 Whitehouse Road. The 1920s were a tough period for Miners and in 1925 Gladys May’s father was fined for trying to make some extra money by taking bets on races at Ascot (see article below). Albert William senior was a witness to an argument outside the Bull’s Head pub Polesworth between striking miners and those who continued to work (see article below).
By 1934 Albert William junior and Gladys May had four children: three boys (Kenneth, Leslie Roy and Ronald) and a girl (Maureen).
Gladys May was mentioned in the local papers in January 1942 as she was fined 5 shillings and 4 pence for not screening her torch properly during the blackouts (see article below).
In 1945 Albert William junior left the Colliery and worked at an asbestos cement works.
In December 1946 Albert William senior and Minnie celebrated their Golden Wedding, which was quite rare at the time (see article below). The couple now lived at 15 Whitehouse Road. Albert William senior died in 1951 and is buried in an unmarked grave in our churchyard. Three years later his son died in the George Eliot Hospital at the age of 54 (see photos below). There was an inquest into his death and pneumoconiosis, the miner’s disease, was present in his lungs; however, working with asbestos probably didn’t help (see article below). The danger of breathing in asbestos was not known about at the time.
Gladys May died on the 24th April 1985 (see article below).
Copyright B Garratt on behalf of St Leonard’s Church.