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OECD Development, 46, quai Alphonse le Gallo, Boulogne-Billancourt (2026)

15/10/2026

📊Ahead of the 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗗𝗮𝘆 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗘𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 on 17 October, OECD data show that extreme poverty is becoming increasingly concentrated in 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱𝘀, while their share of official development assistance (ODA) has declined from earlier peaks.

By 2030, least developed countries (LDCs) are projected to account for around 𝟲𝟰% 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻 𝗲𝘅𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲 𝗽𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆.

ODA trends show that:

🔹 LDCs receive less ODA per person in extreme poverty than middle-income countries

🔹 Sub-Saharan Africa receives the lowest ODA per person in extreme poverty across regions

🔹 The shares of ODA going to LDCs, sub-Saharan Africa and contexts facing high and extreme fragility remain below earlier peaks

Against this backdrop, the 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗥𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗜𝗻𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗖𝗼-𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 sets out practical recommendations for development partners to keep poverty and inequality reduction central to strategic planning, financing decisions, partnerships and monitoring.

🔗 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗵 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

–

14/10/2026

𝗣𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗿𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗰𝗼-𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻. 𝗜𝗻 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲, 𝗼𝘂𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗽𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝗮 𝗺𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝘄𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀.

Domestic policies and institutions, societal norms, trade, debt and taxation, as well as global shifts such as climate change and technological change, can all affect poverty and inequality outcomes. Development co-operation is one part of that wider picture.

Within that context, development partners make choices about how programmes are designed, where resources are directed, how partnerships work and how results are measured.

The new OECD 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗥𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗜𝗻𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗖𝗼-𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 groups these choices around four connected priorities:

1️⃣ embed poverty and inequality objectives in strategy and programme design

2️⃣ target and mobilise resources for sustained poverty and inequality reduction

3️⃣ strengthen country ownership, participation and more equitable partnerships

4️⃣ invest in data, monitoring and evaluation to strengthen accountability, impact and learning

Together, they provide a framework for how poverty and inequality objectives can inform programme design, resource allocation, partnerships and the way results are tracked and assessed across the development co-operation cycle.

🔗 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗵 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

–

13/10/2026

📉 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗲𝘅𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲 𝗽𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗳𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗻𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝟰𝟬% 𝗶𝗻 𝟭𝟵𝟵𝟬 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝟭𝟬% 𝘁𝗼𝗱𝗮𝘆. 𝗕𝘂𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗴𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗯𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝘂𝗻𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻.

Growing inequalities, conflict, climate pressures and other structural challenges are making poverty increasingly difficult to address. At the same time, development co-operation is operating with tighter resources and competing priorities.

The new OECD 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗥𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗜𝗻𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗖𝗼-𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 sets out how development partners can strengthen their focus and impact by:

✅ making poverty and inequality reduction core to strategic planning and programme design

✅ directing and mobilising resources towards sustained poverty and inequality reduction

✅ fostering people-centred, equitable partnerships that strengthen country ownership and inclusive engagement

✅ improving data, monitoring and evaluation to understand who benefits and strengthen accountability

The Guidance also makes the case for addressing poverty and inequalities together. They are distinct but interconnected, with inequalities in rights, resources, opportunities and resilience often contributing to the persistence of poverty.

🔗 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗵 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

–

12/10/2026

🌎 How can development co-operation keep poverty and inequality reduction at its core as budgets tighten, development challenges intensify and geopolitical priorities shift?

Join us for the launch of the OECD 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗥𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗜𝗻𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗖𝗼-𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

The new Guidance provides strategic and operational advice to help development partners turn commitments into practice across the policy and programming cycle.

📅 𝟭𝟵 𝗢𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲 | 𝟬𝟵:𝟯𝟬–𝟭𝟮:𝟬𝟬 𝗖𝗘𝗦𝗧 | 𝗢𝗘𝗖𝗗 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗲, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝗶𝘀 & 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲

The event will bring together policymakers, practitioners and experts from partner countries, development institutions, civil society and academia to discuss:

➡️ how poverty and inequality reduction can remain a guiding priority for development co-operation

➡️ how these objectives can be operationalised across policies, portfolios and partnerships

➡️ how development actors can work together to strengthen long-term impact and accountability

🔗𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗵 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

–

10/10/2026

📊 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗸𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀, 𝗱𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀

The new OECD report 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀, shows that many informal workers depend more directly on the natural environment for their livelihoods and have fewer resources to adapt when environmental shocks occur.

Across the countries analysed:

➡️ 𝟰𝟭% 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗷𝗼𝗯𝘀 are directly or indirectly linked to the environment, mostly through agriculture, compared with 12% of formal jobs

➡️ Informal workers are more concentrated in sectors exposed to floods and droughts, while lower adaptive capacity can further increase the risks to their livelihoods

➡️ Extreme heat also has a disproportionate impact. In 2025, informal workers lost 𝟮.𝟰% 𝗼𝗳 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗲𝘅𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝘁, compared with 1.4% for formal workers

The type of work also matters 𝟱𝟱% 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗼𝘆𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗿 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝘃𝘆 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘁𝘆, compared with 25% of formal workers, increasing their exposure to heat-related productivity losses.

Under current labour-market structures, the report projects heat-related losses to increase further by 2055.

🔗 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗯𝗼𝗮𝗿𝗱. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

--

09/10/2026

📊𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗱𝘀 𝗮 𝗷𝗼𝗯 𝗮𝘁 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗸 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝘂𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

The new OECD report 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀, finds that traditional automation poses a particular challenge for informal workers, many of whom are concentrated in manual and lower-skilled jobs.

Across the countries analysed, 77% of informal workers perform routine or non-routine manual tasks, compared with 42% of formal workers.

The data also show:

➡️ 35% of informal workers are in occupations at high risk of traditional automation, compared with 19% of formal workers

➡️ Exposure is particularly high among younger and older workers, those with little education, rural and agricultural workers, and workers living in poorer households

➡️ AI-related automation risks remain much lower for informal workers for now, and are more concentrated among formal workers in more advanced economies

The findings show that the technological risks facing informal workers differ from those currently dominating discussions around AI, with traditional automation posing the more immediate challenge for many manual and lower-skilled jobs.

🔗 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗯𝗼𝗮𝗿𝗱. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

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08/10/2026

𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀, 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝗻 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸

Across countries covered by the new OECD report 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀, only 52% of older people receive pension benefits.

As populations age, gaps in pension protection are particularly pronounced among 𝘄𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗻, 𝗿𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗼𝗽𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗿 𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗱𝘀. Many older people therefore continue working informally beyond retirement age or rely heavily on family support.

The challenge starts well before retirement:

➡️ In nearly all countries covered by the report, 𝗳𝗲𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝟭𝟬% 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗯𝘂𝘁𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗮 𝗽𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗲

➡️ Low and unstable earnings make regular contributions difficult for many workers

➡️ But participation also remains low among 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗲𝗿-𝗽𝗮𝗶𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀, showing that income is not the only barrier. Limited information, mistrust and unsuitable contribution options can also discourage participation

The report highlights the importance of combining contributory and non-contributory pension schemes adapted to the realities of informal work to extend protection in old age.

🔗 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗯𝗼𝗮𝗿𝗱. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

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07/10/2026

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝗰𝗮𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗯𝘂𝘁𝗲, 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗼𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿 𝘄𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗹𝘆?

Ageing populations, automation and environmental degradation are reshaping how people work and earn a living, often compounding existing gaps in social protection, skills, services and job quality. In many developing countries, governments are also working within limited fiscal space.

The OECD report 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀 identifies several areas for policy action:

➡️ combine contributory and non-contributory social protection

➡️ help firms grow, raise productivity and create better jobs

➡️ expand training that helps workers adapt and move into more productive work

➡️ improve infrastructure, basic services and access to care

➡️ mobilise domestic resources through tax reform and more efficient public spending

Together, these areas combine measures to protect workers from immediate risks with longer-term efforts to expand access to more productive and secure livelihoods.

🔗 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗯𝗼𝗮𝗿𝗱. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

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06/10/2026

📊 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀𝘁 OECD 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝘄 𝘄𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆, 𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗴𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝗷𝗼𝗿 𝗴𝗮𝗽𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗼𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀.

Across countries covered by the Key Indicators of Informality based on Individuals and their Households (KIIbIH), low-, middle- and high-paid informal workers coexist, with very different capacities and vulnerabilities.

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗮𝗹𝘀𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘀𝘁𝘀:

➡️ Pension coverage remains limited among older people, while contributions remain low even among high-paid informal workers

➡️ Informal workers are almost twice as likely as formal workers to hold jobs at high risk of traditional automation, while risks linked to artificial intelligence remain lower for now

➡️ Extreme heat causes greater productivity losses for informal workers, many of whom work in physically demanding jobs and sectors

Together, the figures show how earnings, employment conditions and exposure to ageing, automation and environmental risks intersect in very different ways across the informal economy.

🔗 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗯𝗼𝗮𝗿𝗱. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

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05/10/2026

🌍𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗼𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗼𝗿𝗺 𝗮𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝘀 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝗹𝗼𝘄- 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗶𝗱𝗱𝗹𝗲-𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆 𝗶𝘀 𝗳𝗮𝗿 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆.

Across countries covered by the OECD’s Key Indicators of Informality based on Individuals and their Households (KIIbIH), 68% of workers are employed informally.

The new OECD report 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀 shows how different those realities can be:

➡️ 55% of the population live in households where all workers are informally employed

➡️ 81% of workers living in poor households are employed informally

➡️ Yet 16% of informal workers are in high-paid jobs

These differences matter as ageing, automation and environmental degradation reshape labour markets and livelihoods. Informal workers havecan face limited social protection and can face greater exposure to shocks, but the risks vary considerably according to income, occupation, location and household circumstances.

The report examines these changing pressures and identifies policy responses that recognise the diversity of informal work, rather than relying on one-size-fits-all approaches.

🔗 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗯𝗼𝗮𝗿𝗱. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀. ⤵️

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OECD Development

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