20/07/2026
A brief Human Rights Assessment of
Tigray’s Proclamation No. 366/2026
“Safeguarding the Existence and Security of the People of Tigray”
Proclamation No. 366/2026 "
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In June 2026 the Tigray National Regional State enacted a sweeping security law — Proclamation No. 366/2026. This assessment does not constitute, and should not be interpreted as, recognition
or rejection of the enacting authority’s constitutional legitimacy. Any discussion of legislative competence or constitutional authority is confined to a legal framework and does not imply political endorsement. Human Rights First — Ethiopia has assessed it, article by article, against the Ethiopian Constitution and the human rights treaties binding on Ethiopia. This briefing sets out what the law does, where it conflicts with those binding standards, and what should change.
The purpose of the assessment is neither to endorse nor to oppose the political and security concerns that
the Proclamation invokes. The assessment asks a narrower, rule-of-law question — whether the specific legal mechanisms the Proclamation adopts conform to the human rights guarantees that bind every authority exercising public power in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia is bound, as a whole, by its Constitution and by the international instruments it has ratified —
including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and the Maputo Protocol on the rights of women. These obligations attach to regional as well as to federal authorities. No
security rationale, however genuinely felt, displaces the guarantees that are, in the language of the ICCPR,
non-derogable — those that may never be suspended, even in a declared state of emergency.
For brief 8 pages assessment visit - https://www.hrfe.org/a-human-rights-assessment-oftigrays-proclamation-no-366-2026safeguarding-the-existence-and-security-of-the-people-of-tigrayproclamation-no-366-2026/
For 62 pages detail assessment visit - https://www.hrfe.org/human-rights-compliance-assessment/