18/05/2026
It all comes down to wave energy…
When we look at turtle nesting beaches, it’s easy to focus on the sand — but what really shapes those beaches is something you can’t always see: wave energy.
Along the Fraser Coast, the amount of wave energy hitting the shoreline constantly changes. Calm conditions allow sand to build up, creating wide, stable beaches that are ideal for turtles to nest. But when wave energy increases — through storms, strong winds, or seasonal changes — those same beaches can quickly erode.
Sand is pulled away, dunes can collapse, and in some cases nests are exposed or completely washed out.
For sea turtles, this makes a big difference. Nesting females rely on stable, accessible beaches to successfully lay their eggs. If the beach is too steep, too narrow, or constantly shifting, it can limit where they nest — or stop them from nesting altogether.
Even after eggs are laid, changing wave energy can impact survival. High-energy conditions can flood nests, reduce incubation success, or wash hatchlings off course before they’ve had a chance to orient themselves.
That’s why calmer, protected coastlines — like those influenced by reefs and natural barriers — are so important. They help reduce wave energy, stabilise beaches, and create better conditions for nesting and hatching.
It’s a constant balance between ocean forces and the shoreline… and even small changes can have a big impact.
💙 What can we do?
While we can’t control the ocean, we can help protect the systems that reduce wave energy and support stable beaches:
• Protect dunes and vegetation (they help hold sand in place)
• Avoid driving or disturbing fragile beach areas
• Support conservation efforts that protect reefs and coastal systems
• Keep beaches clean and natural
Because when beaches are stable, turtles have a better chance — and every nest matters 🐢💙